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April E. Cho; Jiaying Xiao; Chun Wang; Gongjun Xu – Grantee Submission, 2022
Item factor analysis (IFA), also known as Multidimensional Item Response Theory (MIRT), is a general framework for specifying the functional relationship between a respondent's multiple latent traits and their response to assessment items. The key element in MIRT is the relationship between the items and the latent traits, so-called item factor…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Item Response Theory, Mathematics, Computation
Dorie, Vincent; Hill, Jennifer; Shalit, Uri; Scott, Marc; Cervone, Daniel – Grantee Submission, 2018
Statisticians have made great progress in creating methods that reduce our reliance on parametric assumptions. However this explosion in research has resulted in a breadth of inferential strategies that both create opportunities for more reliable inference as well as complicate the choices that an applied researcher has to make and defend.…
Descriptors: Statistical Inference, Simulation, Causal Models, Research Methodology
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Kim, Seonghoon – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2013
With known item response theory (IRT) item parameters, Lord and Wingersky provided a recursive algorithm for computing the conditional frequency distribution of number-correct test scores, given proficiency. This article presents a generalized algorithm for computing the conditional distribution of summed test scores involving real-number item…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Scores, Computation, Mathematics
Aksut, Ann Ahu – ProQuest LLC, 2013
Numerous organizations collect and distribute non-aggregate personal data for a variety of different purposes, including demographic and public health research. In these situations, the data distributor is responsible with the protection of the anonymity and personal information of individuals. Microaggregation is one of the most commonly used…
Descriptors: Data Collection, Data Analysis, Multivariate Analysis, Disclosure
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Moraveji, Behjat; Jafarian, Koorosh – International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 2014
The aim of this paper is to provide an introduction of new imputation algorithms for estimating missing values from official statistics in larger data sets of data pre-processing, or outliers. The goal is to propose a new algorithm called IRMI (iterative robust model-based imputation). This algorithm is able to deal with all challenges like…
Descriptors: Mathematics, Computation, Robustness (Statistics), Regression (Statistics)
Malone, Amelia S.; Fuchs, Lynn S. – Grantee Submission, 2014
The purpose of this study was to assess the relative contribution of teacher and tutor ratings of inattentive behavior in two different instructional settings in predicting students' performance on fraction concepts and whole-number calculations. Classroom teachers rated each student's attentive behavior in a whole-class setting and tutors rated…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Mathematics Instruction, Teacher Attitudes, Elementary School Teachers
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Haberman, Shelby J. – ETS Research Report Series, 2008
Continuous exponential families are applied to linking forms via a single-group design. In this application, a distribution from the continuous bivariate exponential family is used that has selected moments that match those of the bivariate distribution of scores on the forms to be linked. The selected continuous bivariate distribution then yields…
Descriptors: Equated Scores, Probability, Statistical Distributions, Models