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Okan Bulut; Doyoung Kim – Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 2023
The development of a Computerized Adaptive Test (CAT) for operational use begins with several important steps, such as creating a large-size item bank, piloting the items on a sizable and representative sample of examinees, dimensionality assessment of the item bank, and estimation of item parameters. Among these steps, testing the dimensionality…
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Computer Assisted Testing, Item Banks, Statistical Analysis
Guher Gorgun; Okan Bulut – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
In light of the widespread adoption of technology-enhanced learning and assessment platforms, there is a growing demand for innovative, high-quality, and diverse assessment questions. Automatic Question Generation (AQG) has emerged as a valuable solution, enabling educators and assessment developers to efficiently produce a large volume of test…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Test Construction, Test Items, Automation
Guher Gorgun; Okan Bulut – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 2025
Automatic item generation may supply many items instantly and efficiently to assessment and learning environments. Yet, the evaluation of item quality persists to be a bottleneck for deploying generated items in learning and assessment settings. In this study, we investigated the utility of using large-language models, specifically Llama 3-8B, for…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Quality Control, Technology Uses in Education, Automation
Seyma Yildirim-Erbasli; Okan Bulut; Carrie Demmans Epp; Ying Cui – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2025
Conversational agents have been designed to improve instruction quality and support student learning. In addition to their instructional use, they can be incorporated into assessment--conversation-based assessment (CBA). This study primarily introduces a CBA with selected-response and constructed-response tests as a formative assessment tool for…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Mediated Communication, Technology Uses in Education
Seyma N. Yildirim-Erbasli; Okan Bulut – Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 2023
The purpose of this study was to develop predictive models of student test-taking engagement in computerized formative assessments. Using different machine learning algorithms, the models utilize student data with item responses and response time to detect aberrant test behaviors such as rapid guessing. The dataset consisted of 7,602 students…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Formative Evaluation, Prediction, Models
Colin Madland; Valerie Irvine; Christopher DeLuca; Okan Bulut – OTESSA Conference Proceedings, 2024
In this paper, we review the literature on technology in assessment in higher education and compare how the literature aligns with the assessment in a digital world framework (Bearman et al., 2022). We found themes in the literature that were not present in the framework (e.g., academic integrity and faculty workload) and constructs in the…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Higher Education, Theory Practice Relationship, Technology Integration

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