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Dadi Ramesh; Suresh Kumar Sanampudi – European Journal of Education, 2024
Automatic essay scoring (AES) is an essential educational application in natural language processing. This automated process will alleviate the burden by increasing the reliability and consistency of the assessment. With the advances in text embedding libraries and neural network models, AES systems achieved good results in terms of accuracy.…
Descriptors: Scoring, Essays, Writing Evaluation, Memory
Maria Goldshtein; Jaclyn Ocumpaugh; Andrew Potter; Rod D. Roscoe – Grantee Submission, 2024
As language technologies have become more sophisticated and prevalent, there have been increasing concerns about bias in natural language processing (NLP). Such work often focuses on the effects of bias instead of sources. In contrast, this paper discusses how normative language assumptions and ideologies influence a range of automated language…
Descriptors: Language Attitudes, Computational Linguistics, Computer Software, Natural Language Processing
Jie Zhang – International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 2024
This paper explores the development of an intelligent translation system for spoken English using Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models. The fundamental principles of RNNs and their advantages in processing sequential data, particularly in handling time-dependent natural language data, are discussed. The methodology for constructing the…
Descriptors: Oral Language, Translation, Computational Linguistics, Computer Software
Hosseini, Mohammad; Resnik, David B.; Holmes, Kristi – Research Ethics, 2023
In this article, we discuss ethical issues related to using and disclosing artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT and other systems based on large language models (LLMs), to write or edit scholarly manuscripts. Some journals, such as "Science," have banned the use of LLMs because of the ethical problems they raise concerning…
Descriptors: Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, Computational Linguistics, Natural Language Processing

Priti Oli; Rabin Banjade; Jeevan Chapagain; Vasile Rus – Grantee Submission, 2023
This paper systematically explores how Large Language Models (LLMs) generate explanations of code examples of the type used in intro-to-programming courses. As we show, the nature of code explanations generated by LLMs varies considerably based on the wording of the prompt, the target code examples being explained, the programming language, the…
Descriptors: Computational Linguistics, Programming, Computer Science Education, Programming Languages
Margaret A.L. Blackie – Teaching in Higher Education, 2024
Large language models such as ChatGPT can be seen as a major threat to reliable assessment in higher education. In this point of departure, I argue that these tools are a major game changer for society at large. Many of the jobs we now consider highly skilled are based on pattern recognition that can much more reliably be carried by fine-tuned…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Synchronous Communication, Science and Society, Evaluation
Lin, Jiayin; Sun, Geng; Beydoun, Ghassan; Li, Li – Educational Technology & Society, 2022
A newly emerged micro learning service offers a flexible formal, informal, or non-formal online learning opportunity to worldwide users with different backgrounds in real-time. With the assist of big data technology and cloud computing service, online learners can access tremendous fine-grained learning resources through micro learning service.…
Descriptors: Translation, Natural Language Processing, Informal Education, Online Courses
Andrew Potter; Mitchell Shortt; Maria Goldshtein; Rod D. Roscoe – Grantee Submission, 2025
Broadly defined, academic language (AL) is a set of lexical-grammatical norms and registers commonly used in educational and academic discourse. Mastery of academic language in writing is an important aspect of writing instruction and assessment. The purpose of this study was to use Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools to examine the extent to…
Descriptors: Academic Language, Natural Language Processing, Grammar, Vocabulary Skills
Yishen Song; Qianta Zhu; Huaibo Wang; Qinhua Zheng – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
Manually scoring and revising student essays has long been a time-consuming task for educators. With the rise of natural language processing techniques, automated essay scoring (AES) and automated essay revising (AER) have emerged to alleviate this burden. However, current AES and AER models require large amounts of training data and lack…
Descriptors: Scoring, Essays, Writing Evaluation, Computer Software
Sanosi, Abdulaziz; Abdalla, Mohamed – Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2021
This study aimed to examine the potentials of the NLP approach in detecting discourse markers (DMs), namely okay, in transcribed spoken data. One hundred thirty-eight concordance lines were presented to human referees to judge the functions of okay in them as a DM or Non-DM. After that, the researchers used a Python script written according to the…
Descriptors: Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, Programming Languages, Accuracy
Mengliyev, Bakhtiyor; Shahabitdinova, Shohida; Khamroeva, Shahlo; Gulyamova, Shakhnoza; Botirova, Adiba – Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 2021
This article is dedicated to the issue of morphological analysis and synthesis of word forms in a linguistic analyzer, which is a significant feature of corpus linguistics. The article discourses in detail the morphological analysis, the creation of artificial language, grammar and analyzer, the general scheme of the analysis program that…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Computational Linguistics, Computer Software, Artificial Languages
Crossley, Scott; Wan, Qian; Allen, Laura; McNamara, Danielle – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2023
Synthesis writing is widely taught across domains and serves as an important means of assessing writing ability, text comprehension, and content learning. Synthesis writing differs from other types of writing in terms of both cognitive and task demands because it requires writers to integrate information across source materials. However, little is…
Descriptors: Writing Skills, Cognitive Processes, Essays, Cues
Yoo, Jiseung; Kim, Min Kyeong – Contemporary Educational Technology, 2023
This study focuses on how teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) of mathematics may differ depending on teacher interactions in an online teacher community of practice (CoP). The study utilizes data from 26,857 posts collected from the South Korean self-generated online teacher CoP, 'Indischool'. This data was then analyzed using natural…
Descriptors: Natural Language Processing, Elementary School Teachers, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Mathematics Instruction
Phung, Tung; Cambronero, José; Gulwani, Sumit; Kohn, Tobias; Majumdarm, Rupak; Singla, Adish; Soares, Gustavo – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2023
Large language models (LLMs), such as Codex, hold great promise in enhancing programming education by automatically generating feedback for students. We investigate using LLMs to generate feedback for fixing syntax errors in Python programs, a key scenario in introductory programming. More concretely, given a student's buggy program, our goal is…
Descriptors: Computational Linguistics, Feedback (Response), Programming, Computer Science Education
Yi Gui – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This study explores using transfer learning in machine learning for natural language processing (NLP) to create generic automated essay scoring (AES) models, providing instant online scoring for statewide writing assessments in K-12 education. The goal is to develop an instant online scorer that is generalizable to any prompt, addressing the…
Descriptors: Writing Tests, Natural Language Processing, Writing Evaluation, Scoring