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Madnick, Stuart E. – Science, 1977
Discusses the structure of classical computer-based information systems, recent advances in both computer hardware and software, and the evolution of information utilities. (MLH)
Descriptors: Computers, Electronic Equipment, Electronics, Information Processing
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Robinson, Arthur L. – Science, 1975
Descriptors: Communications, Computer Science, Computers, Data Processing
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Simon, Herbert A. – Science, 1977
Discusses the impact of computers on society, including computer capabilities, economic effects of computers, control and privacy, and how the computer may change the nature of work. (MLH)
Descriptors: Computers, Economic Factors, Electronic Equipment, Electronics
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Mills, Harlan D. – Science, 1977
Discusses the rediscovery of computer software (programs) as a form of mathematics, and the impact of increasingly complex software on university research and teaching as well as business and industry practices. (MLH)
Descriptors: Computer Programs, Computers, Electronics, Engineering
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Hammond, Allen L. – Science, 1973
Descriptors: Computer Storage Devices, Computers, Information Processing, Optics
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Oettinger, Anthony G. – Science, 1980
This article focuses on the mastery over the microscopic information processes embodied in devices such as integrated circuits and microcomputers and its effects on society and competition between the computer and telecommunications industries. (Author/SA)
Descriptors: Communications, Computers, Environmental Influences, Futures (of Society)
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Larkin, Jill; And Others – Science, 1980
Focuses on human information processes and problem solving. Although a large body of knowledge is prerequisite to acquiring skill, the authors state that knowledge must be indexed by patterns that guide the person in a fraction of a second to relevant parts of the knowledge store. (Author/SA)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Academic Achievement, Computers, Higher Education
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Marshall, Eliot – Science, 1989
Describes the formation of the supercomputer system which reaches from Seattle to South Florida. Explains the major obstacles of international protocols, billing, priority routing, and security. (RT)
Descriptors: Communications, Computer Networks, Computers, Database Producers
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Steen, Lynn Arthur – Science, 1988
Discusses the changing nature of mathematics. Describes how computers, applications, and cross-fertilization have produced new methods, theories, and models in the mathematical sciences transforming it into a powerful collection of tools for science. (RT)
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Computers, Development, Geometry
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Waldrop, M. Mitchell – Science, 1988
Traces the history and function of State, Operator, And Result (SOAR), a general-purpose artificial intelligence program for solving problems. The SOAR can "chunk" the result of a subgoal and learn from previous experiences. The SOAR could be applied to various expert systems. (YP)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Psychology, College Science