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| Programmed Learning and… | 2 |
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| McAleese, Ray | 1 |
| Spitzer, Dean R. | 1 |
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| Journal Articles | 1 |
| Opinion Papers | 1 |
| Reports - Descriptive | 1 |
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Spitzer, Dean R. – Programmed Learning and Educational Technology, 1978
Discussion of the TOTE unit, Piaget's research on learning, and the use of conceptual conflict to illustrate the concept of conflict in relation to motivation and its implications for instructional design. Research which indicates that motivation is enhanced by the use of conflict for nonroutine reactions is reviewed. (JEG)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Conflict, Educational Problems, Educational Quality
McAleese, Ray – Programmed Learning and Educational Technology, 1985
Summarizes findings of a collection of research studies at the University of Aberdeen (Scotland) aiding fundamental understanding of knowledge representation and its applications. Issues arising when a knowledge representation system is incorporated into an authoring language are discussed, including the problems of exteriorization, metacognition,…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Authoring Aids (Programing), Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation
