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Pulverman, Rachel; Song, Lulu; Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy; Pruden, Shannon M.; Golinkoff, Roberta M. – Child Development, 2013
In the world, the manners and paths of motion events take place together, but in language, these features are expressed separately. How do infants learn to process motion events in linguistically appropriate ways? Forty-six English-learning 7- to 9-month-olds were habituated to a motion event in which a character performed both a manner and a…
Descriptors: English, Language Acquisition, Infants, Cognitive Processes
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Rakison, David H.; Lupyan, Gary – Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 2008
We present a domain-general framework called "constrained attentional associative learning" to provide a developmental account for how and when infants form concepts for animates and inanimates that encapsulate not only their surface appearance but also their movement characteristics. Six simulations with the same general-purpose architecture…
Descriptors: Infants, Infant Behavior, Associative Learning, Motion
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von Hofsten, Claes; Vishton, Peter; Spelke, Elizabeth S.; Feng, Qi; Rosander, Kerstin – Cognition, 1998
Explored early-developing predictions of object motion through 6-month-old infants' head tracking and reaching for moving objects. Found evidence for infants' extrapolation of object motion on linear paths, in accord with principle of inertia. This tendency was remarkably resistant to counter-evidence, observed even after repeated presentations of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Fundamental Concepts, Infant Behavior
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Spelke, Elizabeth; And Others – Cognition, 1994
Investigated whether infants infer that a hidden, freely moving object will move continuously and smoothly. Six- to 10- month olds inferred that the object's path would be connected and unobstructed, in accord with continuity. Younger infants did not infer this, in accord with inertia. At 8 and 10 months, knowledge of inertia emerged but remained…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Infants, Inferences
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Kotovsky, Laura; Baillargeon, Renee – Cognition, 1994
Examined whether infants believe that size of a moving object striking a stationary object will affect how far the stationary object is displaced. Found that the infants did believe the size of the test cylinder affected the length of the test object's displacement and that they used the initial familiarization event to calibrate their predictions…
Descriptors: Adults, Attribution Theory, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Psychology