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Hutter, Mandy; Sweldens, Steven; Stahl, Christoph; Unkelbach, Christian; Klauer, Karl Christoph – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2012
Whether human evaluative conditioning can occur without contingency awareness has been the subject of an intense and ongoing debate for decades, troubled by a wide array of methodological difficulties. Following recent methodological innovations, the available evidence currently points to the conclusion that evaluative conditioning effects do not…
Descriptors: Conditioning, Evaluation, Contingency Management, Association (Psychology)
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Ohman, Arne; And Others – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1976
The premise of equipotentiality, which has been widely adhered to among learning theorists, states that the laws of learning should not vary with the use of particular stimuli, responses, or reinforcements. Investigates this premise. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Charts, Classical Conditioning, Conditioning, Data Analysis
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Staddon, J. E. R. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1975
Article confined itself to criticism of the previous article in this journal and commented on three points: first, the need for the term autocontingency, second, contingencies and their subtlety, third, that fixed conditioned stimulus may mean that time since CS onset is a predictor of CS offset. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Conditioning, Critical Thinking, Experimental Psychology, Psychological Studies
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Brooks, Lee R.; Hannah, Samuel D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2006
Classification "rules" in expert and everyday discourse are usually deficient by formal standards, lacking explicit decision procedures and precise terms. The authors argue that a central function of such weak rules is to focus on perceptual learning rather than to provide definitions. In 5 experiments, transfer following learning of family…
Descriptors: Classification, Perceptual Motor Learning, Generalization, Evaluation Criteria
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Hilton, Denis J.; Kemmelmeier, Markus; Bonnefon, Jean-Francois – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2005
Conditional directives are used by speakers to instruct hearers which actions are to be taken should certain events occur. The authors demonstrate that conditional directives are distinct from indicative conditionals in which speakers predict what is likely to be observed should certain events occur. The 1st set of experiments shows that goal…
Descriptors: Science Experiments, Goal Orientation, Information Retrieval, Conditioning
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Wickens, Delos D.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1977
Investigates the possibility that memory for the conditioned response (CR) may be subject to the same sorts of interference that have been found to operate in verbal and perceptual-motor memory situations. Considers the implications for developing a general theory of memory. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Conditioning, Experimental Psychology, Experiments, Flow Charts