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Utsey, Shawn O.; Ponterotto, Joseph G. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1996
Describes the development and validation of a measure of the stress experienced by African Americans as a result of daily encounters with racism and discrimination. The scale has adequate indexes of internal consistency and fair-to-adequate estimates of test-retest stability. Several other factors also indicated the measure's reliability. (RJM)
Descriptors: Blacks, Construct Validity, Factor Analysis, Racial Bias