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Bishop, D. V. M.; Adams, C. V.; Rosen, S. – International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 2006
Background: Receptive language impairments in school-age children have a poor prognosis, yet there is a dearth of research on effective interventions. Aims: Children's responses to a computerized grammatical training program were evaluated to consider whether repeated responding to spoken sentences with variable semantic content and the same…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Semantics, Sentence Structure, Receptive Language
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Volden, Joanne – International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 2004
Backround: The ability to repair communicative breakdown is an important pragmatic language skill, yet very little is known about it in the population of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Previous investigations have shown that people with ASD, across a variety of ages and language levels, recognized communicative breakdown and…
Descriptors: Autism, Speech Acts, Control Groups, Discourse Analysis
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Samuelsson, Christina; Nettelbladt, Ulrika – International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 2004
Background: Symptoms of prosodic problems have been found in Swedish children with language impairment at word and phrase level and possibly also at discourse level. Aims: The aim was twofold. First, to characterize a group of children with prosodic problems compared with children with normal language development. Second, to investigate the…
Descriptors: Linguistics, Grammar, Phonetics, Suprasegmentals
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Pring, Tim – International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 2004
Background: Randomized control trials and the use of meta-analysis in systematic reviews are the basis of evidence-based practice. The paper reviews their use in the development of evidence-based practice in speech and language therapy. Aims: It is accepted that clinical outcome research should develop in a sequence of phases. A model of this…
Descriptors: Speech Therapy, Foreign Countries, Research Methodology, Outcomes of Treatment
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Horton, S.; Byng, S.; Bunning, K.; Pring, T. – International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 2004
Background: Terms such as 'clinical intuition' have often been applied to the practice of speech and language therapy. Various authors have aimed to make the process of therapy practice more explicit, and it is argued that recently developed descriptive/analytic frameworks have the potential to engender the critical mindset necessary for student…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Program Effectiveness, Therapy, Student Attitudes
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Mackenzie, Sophie; Gale, Emma; Munday, Ros – International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 2006
"Background": There are very few formal language assessments aimed at the very severely neurologically impaired individual. These individuals often have multiple deficits on top of their communication impairment that demand a novel approach to assessment. The authors set out to devise a tool (PASWORD) to enable professionals in this field to…
Descriptors: Language Skills, Language Tests, Neurological Impairments, Test Reliability
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Adams, Catherine; Lloyd, Julian – International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 2005
Background: The preliminary phase of a project aimed at establishing appropriate outcome measures for intervention with children who have pragmatic language impairments (PLI) is reported. Assessment methods for children with PLI are considered in the context of developing outcome measures for intervention studies. Communicative function…
Descriptors: Pragmatics, Methods, Intervention, Discourse Analysis