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Lai, Grace; Pantazatos, Spiro P.; Schneider, Harry; Hirsch, Joy – Brain, 2012
Despite language disabilities in autism, music abilities are frequently preserved. Paradoxically, brain regions associated with these functions typically overlap, enabling investigation of neural organization supporting speech and song in autism. Neural systems sensitive to speech and song were compared in low-functioning autistic and age-matched…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Stimulation, Singing, Autism
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Ingham, Roger J.; Grafton, Scott T.; Bothe, Anne K.; Ingham, Janis C. – Brain and Language, 2012
Many differences in brain activity have been reported between persons who stutter (PWS) and typically fluent controls during oral reading tasks. An earlier meta-analysis of imaging studies identified stutter-related regions, but recent studies report less agreement with those regions. A PET study on adult dextral PWS (n = 18) and matched fluent…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Oral Reading, Stuttering, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Sammler, Daniela; Kotz, Sonja A.; Eckstein, Korinna; Ott, Derek V. M.; Friederici, Angela D. – Brain, 2010
Contemporary neural models of auditory language comprehension proposed that the two hemispheres are differently specialized in the processing of segmental and suprasegmental features of language. While segmental processing of syntactic and lexical semantic information is predominantly assigned to the left hemisphere, the right hemisphere is…
Descriptors: Listening Comprehension, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Suprasegmentals, Semantics
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Fawcett, Angela; Nicolson, Rod – Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 2004
Introduction: In this review article we outline the thinking and evidence behind our hypothesis that the problems suffered by dyslexic people may be attributable to cerebellar deficit. Method: Firstly, we provide an overview of recent evidence that proposes a central role for the cerebellum in cognitive skills, in particular those scaffolded by…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Oral Language, Dyslexia, Brain