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Alexander Robitzsch; Oliver Lüdtke – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2025
The random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RICLPM) decomposes longitudinal associations between two processes X and Y into stable between-person associations and temporal within-person changes. In a recent study, Bailey et al. demonstrated through a simulation study that the between-person variance components in the RICLPM can occur only due…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Correlation, Time, Simulation
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Jing Liu; Wei Su – Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2025
Research on self-assessment has overwhelmingly conceptualized it as a product and treated students as a homogeneous group, restraining our understanding of the topic. To address this gap, this study aimed to identify different student profiles based on their self-assessment and to examine how it related to their learning achievement over time.…
Descriptors: Profiles, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Undergraduate Students, Comprehension
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Huibin Zhang; Zuchao Shen; Walter L. Leite – Journal of Experimental Education, 2025
Cluster-randomized trials have been widely used to evaluate the treatment effects of interventions on student outcomes. When interventions are implemented by teachers, researchers need to account for the nested structure in schools (i.e., students are nested within teachers nested within schools). Schools usually have a very limited number of…
Descriptors: Sample Size, Multivariate Analysis, Randomized Controlled Trials, Correlation
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An, Weihua – Sociological Methods & Research, 2023
In this article, I present a new multivariate regression model for analyzing outcomes with network dependence. The model is capable to account for two types of outcome dependence including the mean dependence that allows the outcome to depend on selected features of a known dependence network and the error dependence that allows the outcome to be…
Descriptors: Multivariate Analysis, Regression (Statistics), Models, Correlation
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Francesco Innocenti; Math J. J. M. Candel; Frans E. S. Tan; Gerard J. P. van Breukelen – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2024
Normative studies are needed to obtain norms for comparing individuals with the reference population on relevant clinical or educational measures. Norms can be obtained in an efficient way by regressing the test score on relevant predictors, such as age and sex. When several measures are normed with the same sample, a multivariate regression-based…
Descriptors: Sample Size, Multivariate Analysis, Error of Measurement, Regression (Statistics)
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Raysen Cheung; Qiuping Jin; Ka Kit Yeung; Hin Long Lau; Wing Hong Chui – Journal of Career Development, 2024
The process model of vocational identity was well applied in various Western countries to study the vocational identity process and statuses of college students. However, such research is limited in Hong Kong. Moreover, the relation between vocational identity development and academic performance was inconclusive in the literature, and it was also…
Descriptors: Vocational Education, Self Concept, Status, Foreign Countries
Eric C. Hedberg – Grantee Submission, 2023
In cluster randomized evaluations, a treatment or intervention is randomly assigned to a set of clusters each with constituent individual units of observations (e.g., student units that attend schools, which are assigned to treatment). One consideration of these designs is how many units are needed per cluster to achieve adequate statistical…
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis, Multivariate Analysis, Randomized Controlled Trials, Research Design
E. C. Hedberg – American Journal of Evaluation, 2023
In cluster randomized evaluations, a treatment or intervention is randomly assigned to a set of clusters each with constituent individual units of observations (e.g., student units that attend schools, which are assigned to treatment). One consideration of these designs is how many units are needed per cluster to achieve adequate statistical…
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis, Multivariate Analysis, Randomized Controlled Trials, Research Design
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Conti, Gary J. – Journal of Education and Learning, 2023
The use of personality inventories has been limited because of their cost and the length. To overcome these limitations, this study created the Personality Identity Estimator (PIE), an easy-to-use inventory to estimate personality types that can be used at no cost. PIE is a categorical inventory containing 12 items with 3 items for each of the 4…
Descriptors: Personality Measures, Personality Traits, Validity, Reliability
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Iqbal, Farhan; Iqbal, Farah; Humayun, Ghazal Khawaja – Psychology in the Schools, 2023
Despite several theoretical, structural, and statistical issues reported against Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), most studies in the educational sector of Pakistan use it without analyzing its factor structure. Since culture might change the structure, this first systematic study filled the gap and explored the factor structure of…
Descriptors: Questionnaires, Metacognition, Personality Measures, Foreign Countries
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Ahmet Yildirim; Nizamettin Koç – International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2024
The present research aims to examine whether the questions in the Program for the International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009 reading literacy instrument display differential item functioning (DIF) among the Turkish, French, and American samples based on univariate and multivariate matching techniques before and after the total score, which is…
Descriptors: Test Items, Item Analysis, Correlation, Error of Measurement
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Steven Glazerman; Larissa Campuzano; Nancy Murray – Evaluation Review, 2025
Randomized experiments involving education interventions are typically implemented as cluster randomized trials, with schools serving as clusters. To design such a study, it is critical to understand the degree to which learning outcomes vary between versus within clusters (schools), specifically the intraclass correlation coefficient. It is also…
Descriptors: Educational Experiments, Foreign Countries, Educational Assessment, Research Design
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Li, Grace; Lesperance, Mary; Wu, Zheng – Sociological Methods & Research, 2022
The Cox proportional hazards model has been pervasively used in many social science areas to examine the effects of covariates on timing to an event. The standard Cox model is intended to study univariate survival data where there is a singular event of interest, which can only be experienced once. However, we may additionally wish to explore a…
Descriptors: Models, Social Science Research, Innovation, Evaluation Methods
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Weiss, Selina; Steger, Diana; Schroeders, Ulrich; Wilhelm, Oliver – Journal of Intelligence, 2020
Intelligence has been declared as a necessary but not sufficient condition for creativity, which was subsequently (erroneously) translated into the so-called threshold hypothesis. This hypothesis predicts a change in the correlation between creativity and intelligence at around 1.33 standard deviations above the population mean. A closer…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Creativity, Prediction, Correlation
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Chin Yang Shapland; Ellen Verhoef; George Davey Smith; Simon E. Fisher; Brad Verhulst; Philip S. Dale; Beate St Pourcain – npj Science of Learning, 2021
Several abilities outside literacy proper are associated with reading and spelling, both phenotypically and genetically, though our knowledge of multivariate genomic covariance structures is incomplete. Here, we introduce structural models describing genetic and residual influences between traits to study multivariate links across measures of…
Descriptors: Multivariate Analysis, Genetics, Literacy, Language Skills
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