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Sterling, Audra M.; Mailick, Marsha; Greenberg, Jan; Warren, Steven F.; Brady, Nancy – Brain and Cognition, 2013
Recent evidence suggests that there are age-related neurocognitive implications for fragile X premutation carriers, including deficits in executive function, and that such deficits are more common in male than female premutation carriers. The purpose of the current study is to examine one aspect of executive function, language dysfluencies, in a…
Descriptors: Autism, Early Intervention, Executive Function, Genetic Disorders
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Bernier, Raphael; Aaronson, Benjamin; McPartland, James – Brain and Cognition, 2013
Dysfunction in an execution/observation matching system, or mirror neuron system, has been proposed to contribute to the social deficits observed in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Atypical activity in this system, as reflected in attenuation of the EEG mu rhythm, has been demonstrated in several studies; however, normative patterns of activity…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Autism, Observation, Imitation
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Albinet, Cedric T.; Boucard, Geoffroy; Bouquet, Cedric; Audiffren, Michel – Brain and Cognition, 2012
The processing-speedtheory and the prefrontal-executivetheory are competing theories of cognitive aging. Here we used a theoretically and methodologically-driven framework to investigate the relationships among measures classically used to assess these two theoretical constructs. Twenty-eight young adults (18-32 years) and 39 healthy older adults…
Descriptors: Age, Reaction Time, Young Adults, Older Adults