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Seno, Takeharu; Kawabe, Takahiro; Ito, Hiroyuki; Sunaga, Shoji – Cognition, 2013
We examined whether illusory self-motion perception ("vection") induced by viewing upward and downward grating motion stimuli can alter the emotional valence of recollected autobiographical episodic memories. We found that participants recollected positive episodes more often while perceiving upward vection. However, when we tested a small moving…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Motion, Visual Perception, Visual Stimuli
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Lallier, Marie; Thierry, Guillaume; Tainturier, Marie-Josephe – Cognition, 2013
The goal of this study was to gain a better understanding of the relationship between non-verbal auditory disorders and developmental dyslexia. This question has led to conflicting results in the literature, which we argued might be due to a failure to consider the heterogeneity of dyslexic profiles. This study included three groups of adult…
Descriptors: Profiles, Dyslexia, Auditory Perception, Correlation
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Rule, Nicholas O.; Slepian, Michael L.; Ambady, Nalini – Cognition, 2012
Inferences of others' social traits from their faces can influence how we think and behave towards them, but little is known about how perceptions of people's traits may affect downstream cognitions, such as memory. Here we explored the relationship between targets' perceived social traits and how well they were remembered following a single brief…
Descriptors: Memory, Credibility, Infants, Cues
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DeGutis, Joseph; Wilmer, Jeremy; Mercado, Rogelio J.; Cohan, Sarah – Cognition, 2013
Although holistic processing is thought to underlie normal face recognition ability, widely discrepant reports have recently emerged about this link in an individual differences context. Progress in this domain may have been impeded by the widespread use of subtraction scores, which lack validity due to their contamination with control condition…
Descriptors: Validity, Subtraction, Visual Perception, Regression (Statistics)
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Hollingworth, Andrew; Franconeri, Steven L. – Cognition, 2009
The "correspondence problem" is a classic issue in vision and cognition. Frequent perceptual disruptions, such as saccades and brief occlusion, create gaps in perceptual input. How does the visual system establish correspondence between objects visible before and after the disruption? Current theories hold that object correspondence is established…
Descriptors: Cues, Cognitive Development, Spatial Ability, Correlation
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Chapados, Catherine; Levitin, Daniel J. – Cognition, 2008
This experiment was conducted to investigate cross-modal interactions in the emotional experience of music listeners. Previous research showed that visual information present in a musical performance is rich in expressive content, and moderates the subjective emotional experience of a participant listening and/or observing musical stimuli [Vines,…
Descriptors: Musicians, Music, Emotional Response, Interaction
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Simmons, Sabrina; Estes, Zachary – Cognition, 2008
Thematically related concepts like "coffee and milk" are judged to be more similar than thematically unrelated concepts like "coffee and lemonade". We investigated whether thematic relations exert a small effect that occurs consistently across participants (i.e., a generalized model), or a large effect that occurs inconsistently across…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Perception, Effect Size, Models
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Dupoux, Emmanuel; Peperkamp, Sharon; Sebastian-Galles, Nuria – Cognition, 2010
We probed simultaneous French-Spanish bilinguals for the perception of Spanish lexical stress using three tasks, two short-term memory encoding tasks and a speeded lexical decision. In all three tasks, the performance of the group of simultaneous bilinguals was intermediate between that of native speakers of Spanish on the one hand and French late…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Language Dominance, Short Term Memory, Language Processing
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Conway, Christopher M.; Bauernschmidt, Althea; Huang, Sean S.; Pisoni, David B. – Cognition, 2010
Fundamental learning abilities related to the implicit encoding of sequential structure have been postulated to underlie language acquisition and processing. However, there is very little direct evidence to date supporting such a link between implicit statistical learning and language. In three experiments using novel methods of assessing implicit…
Descriptors: Speech, Oral Language, Auditory Perception, Short Term Memory
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Stewart, Mary E.; Ota, Mitsuhiko – Cognition, 2008
It has been claimed that Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by a limited ability to process perceptual stimuli in reference to the contextual information of the percept. Such a connection between a nonholistic processing style and behavioral traits associated with ASD is thought to exist also within the neurotypical population albeit…
Descriptors: Phonetics, Autism, Identification, Auditory Perception
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Athanasopoulos, Panos; Dering, Benjamin; Wiggett, Alison; Kuipers, Jan-Rouke; Thierry, Guillaume – Cognition, 2010
The validity of the linguistic relativity principle continues to stimulate vigorous debate and research. The debate has recently shifted from the behavioural investigation arena to a more biologically grounded field, in which tangible physiological evidence for language effects on perception can be obtained. Using brain potentials in a colour…
Descriptors: Semantics, Linguistics, Brain, Cultural Context
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Casasanto, Daniel; Boroditsky, Lera – Cognition, 2008
How do we construct abstract ideas like justice, mathematics, or time-travel? In this paper we investigate whether mental representations that result from physical experience underlie people's more abstract mental representations, using the domains of space and time as a testbed. People often talk about time using spatial language (e.g., a "long"…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Evaluative Thinking, Thinking Skills, Learning Processes
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Kay, Paul; Regier, Terry – Cognition, 2007
Proponents of a self-identified "relativist" view of cross-language color naming have confounded two questions: (1) Is color naming largely subject to local linguistic convention? and (2) Are cross-language color naming differences reflected in comparable differences in color cognition by their speakers? The "relativist"…
Descriptors: Color, Visual Perception, Visual Stimuli, Schemata (Cognition)
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Poliakoff, Ellen; Miles, Eleanor; Li, Xinying; Blanchette, Isabelle – Cognition, 2007
Viewing a threatening stimulus can bias visual attention toward that location. Such effects have typically been investigated only in the visual modality, despite the fact that many threatening stimuli are most dangerous when close to or in contact with the body. Recent multisensory research indicates that a neutral visual stimulus, such as a light…
Descriptors: Cues, Attention Control, Pictorial Stimuli, Spatial Ability
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Snodgrass, Michael; Shevrin, Howard – Cognition, 2006
Although the veridicality of unconscious perception is increasingly accepted, core issues remain unresolved [Jack, A., & Shallice, T. (2001). Introspective physicalism as an approach to the science of consciousness. "Cognition, 79," 161-196], and sharp disagreement persists regarding fundamental methodological and theoretical issues. The most…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Inhibition, Stimuli, Correlation