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Frey, T. Kody; Tatum, Nicholas T. – Communication Education, 2022
Three studies (N = 1,346) detail the development of three theoretically grounded instruments operationalizing "instructor strictness." Using open-ended questionnaire data (n = 427), study 1 inductively derives an understanding of the instructor behaviors that students perceive as strict. These patterns of behavior are then condensed into…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Teacher Behavior, Student Attitudes, Behavior Patterns