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Fryling, Mitch J.; Wallace, Michele D.; Yassine, Jordan N. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2012
Treatment integrity has cogent implications for intervention effectiveness. Understanding these implications is an important, but often neglected, undertaking in behavior analysis. This paper reviews current research on treatment integrity in applied behavior analysis. Specifically, we review research evaluating the relation between integrity…
Descriptors: Intervention, Integrity, Autism, Outcomes of Treatment
Stephenson, Kasey M.; Hanley, Gregory P. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2010
"Compliance" is often used to describe a situation in which a child completes instructions from adults, and low levels of compliance are a common teacher concern. We conducted a descriptive assessment that showed that compliance was relatively stable for individual children, variable across children, and positively correlated with age. The impact…
Descriptors: Responses, Nonverbal Communication, Prompting, Integrity
Manuel, Jennifer C.; Sunseri, Mary Anne; Olson, Ryan; Scolari, Miranda – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2007
The current project tested a diagnostic approach to selecting interventions to increase patron selection of reusable dinnerware in a cafeteria. An assessment survey, completed by a sample of 43 patrons, suggested that the primary causes of wasteful behavior were (a) environmental arrangement of dinnerware options and (b) competing motivational…
Descriptors: Dining Facilities, Colleges, Conservation (Environment), Motivation
Solberg, Katherine M.; Hanley, Gregory P.; Layer, Stacy A.; Ingvarsson, Einar T. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2007
The effects of reinforcement pairing and fading on preschoolers' snack selections were evaluated in a multiple baseline design. Baseline preferences for snack options were assessed via repeated paired-item preference assessments. Edible, social, and activity-based reinforcers were then exclusively paired with a less preferred snack option. Once…
Descriptors: Reinforcement, Decision Making, Attitude Change, Preschool Children
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Lerman, Dorothea C.; Iwata, Brian A. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1993
Independent descriptive (correlational) and functional (experimental) analyses, conducted with six subjects with profound mental retardation exhibiting self-injurious behavior (SIB), found that the descriptive analysis was useful in identifying the extent to which SIB was related to social versus nonsocial contingencies but was limited in its…
Descriptors: Adults, Behavior Disorders, Correlation, Experiments
Hanley, Gregory P.; Iwata, Brian A.; Roscoe, Eileen M. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2006
Results of longitudinal studies suggest that the stability of preferences varies across individuals, although it is unclear what variables account for these differences. We extended this work by conducting periodic assessments of preference for leisure activities over 3 to 6 months with 10 adults with developmental disabilities. Although previous…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Developmental Disabilities, Comparative Analysis, Correlation