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Direct linkHashim, Haitham; Abdelrahman, Hadeel; Mohammed, Doaa; Karam, Rehab – Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2013
It has been recently shown that dysregulation of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), IL-23 and IL-17 has been identified as a major factor involved in autoimmune disorders. Based on the increasing evidence of immune dysfunction in autism the aim of this study was to measure serum levels of TGF-beta1, IL-23 and IL-17 in relation to the…
Descriptors: Rating Scales, Autism, Foreign Countries, Control Groups
Huang, Yueh-Min; Hwang, Jan-Pan; Chen, Sherry Y. – Interactive Learning Environments, 2016
Cognitive styles have been regarded as a crucial factor that affects the effectiveness of web-based learning (WBL). Previous research indicated that educational settings that match with students' cognitive styles can enhance students' learning performance, which is, however, linked to their emotion. Various physiological signals can be applied to…
Descriptors: Web Based Instruction, Cognitive Style, Educational Environment, Emotional Response
Ordonez, F. J.; Rosety, M. A.; Camacho, A.; Rosety, I.; Diaz, A. J.; Fornieles, G.; Garcia, N.; Rosety-Rodriguez, M. – Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 2014
Background: Obesity is a major health problem in people with intellectual disabilities. It is also widely accepted that low-grade systemic inflammation associated to obesity plays a key role in the pathogenic mechanism of several disorders. Fortunately, physical activity has shown to improve inflammation in people with metabolic syndrome and type…
Descriptors: Obesity, Mental Retardation, Females, Metabolism
Mahon, Anthony D.; Woodruff, Megan E.; Horn, Mary P.; Marjerrison, Andrea D.; Cole, Andrew S. – Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 2012
The effect of stimulant medication use by children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on the rating of perceived exertion (RPE)--heart rate (HR) relationship was examined. Children with ADHD (n = 20; 11.3 [plus or minus] 1.8 yrs) and children without ADHD (n = 25; 11.2 [plus or minus] 2.1 yrs) were studied. Children with ADHD…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Control Groups, Metabolism, Stimulants
Chen, Su-Ru; Chiu, Hung-Wen; Lee, Yann-Jinn; Sheen, Tzong-Chi; Jeng, Chii – Journal of School Nursing, 2012
Child obesity is frequently associated with dysfunction of autonomic nervous system. Children in pubertal development were suggested to be vulnerable to autonomic nervous system problems such as decrease of heart rate variability from dysregulation of metabolic control. This study explored the influence of pubertal development on autonomic nervous…
Descriptors: Physical Activities, Puberty, Anatomy, Foreign Countries
Kyriakopoulos, Marinos; Dima, Danai; Roiser, Jonathan P.; Corrigall, Richard; Barker, Gareth J.; Frangou, Sophia – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2012
Objective: Disruption within the working memory (WM) neural network is considered an integral feature of schizophrenia. The WM network, and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in particular, undergo significant remodeling in late adolescence. Potential interactions between developmental changes in the WM network and disease-related…
Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Adolescent Development, Neurological Organization, Adolescents
Huber, Jessica E.; Darling, Meghan; Francis, Elaine J.; Zhang, Dabao – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2012
Purpose: The present study examines the impact of typical aging and Parkinson's disease (PD) on the relationship among breath pausing, syntax, and punctuation. Method: Thirty young adults, 25 typically aging older adults, and 15 individuals with PD participated. Fifteen participants were age- and sex-matched to the individuals with PD.…
Descriptors: Diseases, Physiology, Syntax, Punctuation
Baltes, Felicia Rodica; Avram, Julia; Miclea, Mircea; Miu, Andrei C. – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Operatic music involves both singing and acting (as well as rich audiovisual background arising from the orchestra and elaborate scenery and costumes) that multiply the mechanisms by which emotions are induced in listeners. The present study investigated the effects of music, plot, and acting performance on emotions induced by opera. There were…
Descriptors: Correlation, Metabolism, Music, Musicians
Spinelli, Simona; Vasa, Roma A.; Joel, Suresh; Nelson, Tess E.; Pekar, James J.; Mostofsky, Stewart H. – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2011
Background: Error processing is reflected, behaviorally, by slower reaction times (RT) on trials immediately following an error (post-error). Children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) fail to show RT slowing and demonstrate increased intra-subject variability (ISV) on post-error trials. The neural correlates of these behavioral…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Inhibition, Correlation, Error Correction
Scassellati, Catia; Bonvicini, Cristian; Faraone, Stephen V.; Gennarelli, Massimo – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2012
Objective: To determine whether peripheral biochemical markers (biomarkers) might differentiate patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from non-ADHD individuals. Method: We conducted a systematic search and a series of meta-analyses of case-control studies comprising studies from 1969 to 2011. Results: We identified 210…
Descriptors: Evidence, Risk, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Patients
Gabbay, Vilma; Klein, Rachel G.; Katz, Yisrael; Mendoza, Sandra; Guttman, Leah E.; Alonso, Carmen M.; Babb, James S.; Hirsch, Glenn S.; Liebes, Leonard – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2010
Background: Although adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) is acknowledged to be a heterogeneous disorder, no studies have reported on biological correlates of its clinical subgroups. This study addresses this issue by examining whether adolescent MDD with and without melancholic features (M-MDD and NonM-MDD) have distinct biological features…
Descriptors: Rating Scales, Adolescents, Statistical Analysis, Depression (Psychology)
Alameda, Andrea Michelle – ProQuest LLC, 2009
The current state of health of the United States, including physical inactivity, dietary intake, and overall lifestyle habits is of concern for educators. Specifically, the health of the college population appears to be under-represented in health and wellness research. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a 15-week university wellness-based…
Descriptors: College Students, Health Education, Wellness, Physical Health
