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Selcuk Acar; Bhoj Balayar; Hatice Nur Ozcelik; Anatoliy V. Kharkhurin – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2024
This study synthesizes quantitative research on the relationship between creativity and bilingualism. Extant literature underlines the role of developmental, cognitive, and socio-cultural factors to explain the nature of the relationship between creativity and bilingualism. While decades of research frequently indicate a positive link, contrary or…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Creativity, Correlation, Individual Characteristics
Songül Yildiz; Ramazan Sak – Southeast Asia Early Childhood, 2024
The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between preschoolers' competition styles, anxiety levels, and their parents' parental styles. The sample of the study consists of 400 preschool children and their parents. The Demographic Information Form, Parenting Style Scale, Preschool Competition Questionnaire, and Anxiety Scale for…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Competition, Parenting Styles, Anxiety
Angela Caldwell; Jennie L. Dorris; Elizabeth Gilbert; Nada Alshahwan; Juleen Rodakowski – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2025
Background: Adults with Down syndrome have demonstrated lower rates of community participation, which is known to reflect a poorer quality of life. This cross-sectional study used survey data completed by 27 care partners of adults with Down syndrome to understand if lower community participation was associated with a recent decreased independence…
Descriptors: Adults, Down Syndrome, Daily Living Skills, Participation
April Yanyuan Wu; Denise Hoffman; Paul O'Leary – Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 2025
Our study is the first to provide statistics on opioid use among U.S. Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) applicants. We use an innovative machine-learning method to identify opioids in open-ended text fields in SSDI administrative data. We find that more than 30% of applicants between 2007 and 2017 reported using one or more opioids, a…
Descriptors: Narcotics, Drug Use, Disabilities, Federal Programs
Dimitris I. Tsomokos; Elizabeth Halstead; Eirini Flouri – JCPP Advances, 2025
Background: Research has established a bidirectional association between sleep disturbances and depression in both adults and youth, as well as links between depression and circadian rhythms and chronotype, predominantly in adult populations. However, the link between chronotype and depression in the general adolescent population, independently of…
Descriptors: Physiology, Sleep, Depression (Psychology), Adolescents
Annabelle M. Mournet; John K. Kellerman; Hannah R. Krall; Evan M. Kleiman – Journal of American College Health, 2025
Introduction: This study aims to examine how involvement in Greek life impacts the relationships between violence and STBs. Methods: This study utilizes data from the American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA) waves IIb, IIc, and III. Analyses examine the moderating effect of involvement in Greek life on the…
Descriptors: Sororities, Fraternities, Undergraduate Students, Violence
Ayse Ulutas; Sezan Sezgin – Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2025
This study explored connections between gamer personalities and motivations by examining relationships between personality traits and player types. A sample of 459 Turkish pre-service teachers completed the Gamification User Types Hexad Scale and the Five Factor Model of Personality questionnaire. Results showed Player, Disruptor, and Socializer…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Motivation, Games, Preservice Teachers
Irina Castellanos; Derek M. Houston – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine parent-reported ratings of temperament in toddlers with and without prelingual hearing loss. Method: The parent-completed Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ) was used to assess temperament in toddlers aged 18-36 months. Three dimensions of temperament were examined: surgency, negative…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Toddlers, Hearing Impairments, Correlation
Fumiaki Akama; Katsunaka Mikami; Yasushi Orihashi; Syunya Takase; Kyuta Hanawa; Keita Nishikawa; Natsuru Watanabe; Keitaro Kimoto; Yuki Takahashi; Yuichi Onishi; Juan Salas; Kenji Yamamoto; Shigeru Ueno – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: The present study aimed to assess the psychiatric characteristics of children with chronic functional constipation using the Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Japanese version and the Pervasive Developmental Disorders/Autism Society Japan Rating Scale, and to examine the frequency of autism spectrum disorder in children with chronic functional…
Descriptors: Children, Chronic Illness, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Incidence
Elisabetta Lombardi; Cinzia Di Dio; Elizabeth Meins; Chiara Giovanelli; Franca Crippa; Daniela Traficante; Antonella Marchetti; Lucia Leonilde Carli – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2025
The quality of the maternal communication plays a critical role in the development of secure infant-caregiver attachment. This relationship may be mediated by the caregivers' capacity to recognize and appropriately respond to the child's mental states (i.e., mind-mindedness). To specifically explore the role of mind-mindedness in the relationship…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Mothers, Attachment Behavior, Infants
T. Vessonen; M. Dahlberg; H. Hellstrand; A. Widlund; P. Söderberg; J. Korhonen; P. Aunio; A. Laine – Review of Education, 2025
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to identify and evaluate the effects of individual characteristics associated with mathematical word problem-solving skills among elementary school-aged children and to unpack the quality of studies investigating these associations. The systematic review was reported according to the…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Word Problems (Mathematics), Problem Solving, Educational Research
Maria M. Galano; Ana C. Uribe; Kathryn H. Howell; Laura E. Miller-Graff – Journal of American College Health, 2025
Objectives: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with an elevated risk of substance use, but few studies have simultaneously examined other aspects of victimization history that may contribute to substance use. The current study examined the direct and moderating effects of childhood polyvictimization (i.e., multiple experiences of…
Descriptors: Child Abuse, Victims of Crime, Violence, Substance Abuse
Shahrooz Nemati; Nazila Shojaeian; Mohammad Bardel; Rukiya Deetjen-Ruiz; Zahra Khani; Louise McHugh – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between self-compassion and psychological hardiness, and psychological well-being among mothers of children with autism. The research design was correlational, and its statistical population sample consisted of 101 mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder. The results of a correlational…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Mothers, Well Being, Caring
Leanne Tamm; James L. Peugh; Nehal A. Parikh – Early Education and Development, 2025
Research Findings: Temperament, which can be assessed as early as 3 months, is associated with school readiness and later academic achievement in children born full term. Although children born preterm demonstrate a dysregulated temperament and are at significant risk for lower school readiness, we found no studies investigating whether early…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, School Readiness, Premature Infants, Correlation
Daire Buckley; Ali S. Khashan; Fergus P. McCarthy; Karen O'Connor; Gillian M. Maher – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Objective: To examine the association between threatened miscarriage, and neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring by age 14 years. Methods: We used data from the Millennium Cohort Study, a nationally representative longitudinal study of children born in…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Pregnancy