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Bishara, Anthony J.; Hittner, James B. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2015
It is more common for educational and psychological data to be nonnormal than to be approximately normal. This tendency may lead to bias and error in point estimates of the Pearson correlation coefficient. In a series of Monte Carlo simulations, the Pearson correlation was examined under conditions of normal and nonnormal data, and it was compared…
Descriptors: Research Methodology, Monte Carlo Methods, Correlation, Simulation
Geigle, Chase – ProQuest LLC, 2018
There are two primary challenges for instructors in offering a high-quality course at large scale. The first is scaling educational experiences to such a large audience. The second major challenge encountered is that of enabling adaptivity of the educational experience. This thesis addresses both major challenges in the way of high-quality…
Descriptors: Barriers, Educational Quality, Computer Assisted Testing, Educational Experience
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Overall, John E.; Tonidandel, Scott – Multivariate Behavioral Research, 2010
A previous Monte Carlo study examined the relative powers of several simple and more complex procedures for testing the significance of difference in mean rates of change in a controlled, longitudinal, treatment evaluation study. Results revealed that the relative powers depended on the correlation structure of the simulated repeated measurements.…
Descriptors: Monte Carlo Methods, Statistical Significance, Correlation, Depression (Psychology)
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McGrath, Robert E.; Meyer, Gregory J. – Psychological Methods, 2006
The increased use of effect sizes in single studies and meta-analyses raises new questions about statistical inference. Choice of an effect-size index can have a substantial impact on the interpretation of findings. The authors demonstrate the issue by focusing on two popular effect-size measures, the correlation coefficient and the…
Descriptors: Statistical Inference, Correlation, Effect Size, Measurement Techniques
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Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J.; Roberts, J. Kyle; Daniel, Larry G. – Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 2005
In this article, the authors (a) illustrate how displaying disattenuated correlation coefficients alongside their unadjusted counterparts will allow researchers to assess the impact of unreliability on bivariate relationships and (b) demonstrate how a proposed new "what if reliability" analysis can complement null hypothesis significance…
Descriptors: Correlation, Statistical Significance, Reliability, Error of Measurement
Purser, Susan R.; And Others – 1990
The relationship between teacher effectiveness, as measured by residualized student grades, and teacher evaluations by secondary principals is analyzed in this study. The two-step methodology involved baseline data collection and an effectiveness development phase. In the first phase, demographic variables were obtained from personnel files of 145…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Correlation, High Schools, Job Performance