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Pezzulo, Giovanni; Cartoni, Emilio; Rigoli, Francesco; io-Lopez, Léo; Friston, Karl – Learning & Memory, 2016
Balancing habitual and deliberate forms of choice entails a comparison of their respective merits--the former being faster but inflexible, and the latter slower but more versatile. Here, we show that arbitration between these two forms of control can be derived from first principles within an Active Inference scheme. We illustrate our arguments…
Descriptors: Interference (Learning), Epistemology, Physiology, Neurology
Attentional Focus Moderates Habituation-Language Relationships: Slow Habituation May Be a Good Thing
Dixon, Wallace E., Jr.; Smith, P. Hull – Infant and Child Development, 2008
An interesting paradox in the developmental literature has emerged in which fast-habituating babies tend to be temperamentally difficult and fast language learners, even though temperamentally difficult babies tend to be slow language learners. The purpose of the present investigation was to examine whether the paradoxical relationships among…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Infants, Habituation, Language Acquisition
Gureckis, Todd M.; Love, Bradley C. – Infancy, 2004
Computational models of infant categorization often fail to elaborate the transitional mechanisms that allow infants to achieve adult performance. In this article, we apply a successful connectionist model of adult category learning to developmental data. The Supervised and Unsupervised Stratified Adaptive Incremental Network (SUSTAIN) model is…
Descriptors: Infants, Classification, Adult Learning, Computation