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Debray, Thomas P. A.; Moons, Karel G. M.; Riley, Richard D. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2018
Small-study effects are a common threat in systematic reviews and may indicate publication bias. Their existence is often verified by visual inspection of the funnel plot. Formal tests to assess the presence of funnel plot asymmetry typically estimate the association between the reported effect size and their standard error, the total sample size,…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Comparative Analysis, Publications, Bias