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Johnson, Michael – School Business Affairs, 1983
In order to process data in a computer, application software must be either developed or purchased. Costs for modifications of the software package and maintenance are often hidden. The decision to buy or develop software packages should be based upon factors of time and maintenance. (MLF)
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Computer Programs, Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education
Cataldo, John J. – School Business Affairs, 1985
The Computerized Fleet Maintenance (CFM) program of a New York school district has major component areas of garage operation, vehicle replacement, and fuel consumption. CFM detects high expenditures and provides the rationale for bus replacement. (MLF)
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Equipment Maintenance

Grady, M. Tim – Educational Leadership, 1983
School districts can integrate computers into the curriculum by accounting for the following variables in their planning: (1) revision of district learner goals, (2) adjustments in instructional priorities, (3) selection of hardware and software, (4) staff development needs, (5) expected technological advances, and (6) systematic review of the…
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Computer Programs, Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education
Moyer, David H.; LeVan, Donald D. – School Business Affairs, 1983
The first in a series of three articles highlighting some of the experiences of the Deptford Township Public Schools (New Jersey) in transforming the business operations from a manual process into a computerized system. Describes procedures for acquiring hardware and software and setting up a district accounting system. (MLF)
Descriptors: Administrator Guides, Computer Oriented Programs, Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education

Hoover, Todd; Gould, Sandra – NASSP Bulletin, 1982
Offers suggestions about using microcomputers for school administration and lists hidden costs of computerization, including administrator time, consultants, machine maintenance, backup systems, appropriate furniture, insurance, and staff training. (JM)
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Computer Programs, Consultants, Cost Effectiveness
Bock, Almon C., II – School Business Affairs, 1984
Computer literacy for school business managers means knowing what tasks computers can perform to assist in the management process; understanding that the logical steps in a particular analysis depend on the business manager, not the computer; and knowing how and when to select the appropriate software package. (MLF)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Computer Literacy, Computer Oriented Programs, Cost Effectiveness
Knapp, Herbert – School Business Affairs, 1985
Changing educational and technological conditions have expanded the responsibilities of school district purchasing departments. Purchasing officers need to continue self-improvement activities and use microcomputers for effecient department operation. (MLF)
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Bids, Computer Oriented Programs, Cost Effectiveness