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Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – NASSP Bulletin, 1985
Reviews a recent case that exhibits the mistakes that can be made when teachers, school boards, and administrators fail to understand that teacher tenure is not a guarantee of employment but does guarantee that procedural and statutory protections will apply in any termination process. (PGD)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Teacher Dismissal, Teacher Responsibility, Teacher Rights
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Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – NASSP Bulletin, 1984
Illustrating the conflict surrounding teacher evaluation, two recent court cases are reviewed. The author draws three conclusions: follow rules closely in teacher termination proceedings, make sure evaluation requirements are met in incompetency terminations, and give teachers an opportunity for improvement. (MD)
Descriptors: Competence, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Teacher Evaluation
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Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – NASSP Bulletin, 1982
Explores the legal ramifications of student retention, citing several court cases from the last several years. Concludes that courts have generally steered away from academic issues except where a school has acted in an arbitrary, capricious, or discriminatory manner. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Accountability, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education
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Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – NASSP Bulletin, 1981
Discusses previous litigation relevant to the case of a child suffering from "spina bifida" whose parents have brought suit against a Texas school district for failing to include catheterization in the child's individual education program. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Disabilities, Elementary Secondary Education, Legal Responsibility
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Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – NASSP Bulletin, 1987
Presents two cases of on-campus student injuries caused by other students; school administrators' responses to the cases can help them to evaluate their understanding of liability for school security. School safety is in a state of flux, and courts are reflecting a change in public perception of the duty that schools owe students. (MD)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Educational Administration, Elementary Secondary Education, School Accidents
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Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – NASSP Bulletin, 1984
Reviews key Supreme Court decisions on free speech rights of public employees. Advises school administrators to be vigilant in discipline or dismissal cases where freedom of speech is an issue. (MD)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Discipline, Dismissal (Personnel), Elementary Secondary Education
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Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – NASSP Bulletin, 1984
Discusses recent sex discrimination cases by women seeking administrative positions. Points out that women plaintiffs alleging sex bias in such cases have a difficult time proving discrimination. (MD)
Descriptors: Administrator Selection, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Females
Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – Principal, 1983
Two recent federal court decisions side with school authorities. In both cases the judges held the plaintiffs liable for the attorney fees of the defendants. The author comments that this may reflect a partial changing of the federal courts' attitude, yet cautions schools to remain vigilant of student rights. (MD)
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Discipline, Federal Courts
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Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – NASSP Bulletin, 1983
A superintendent's decision to stop presentation of a high school play was upheld by the court over a challenge that the students' First Amendment right of expression had been unconstitutionally abridged. The case has implications for other cases involving student First Amendment claims. (MLF)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Drama, Federal Courts, Freedom of Speech
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Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – NASSP Bulletin, 1980
Examines the case of Thompson v Southwest School District in which a teacher was dismissed for allegedly immoral behavior. The court found that the behavior did not have a deleterious impact on the teacher's ability to teach. (IRT)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Ethics, Moral Issues
Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – Principal, 1997
Removal of school library books is again an issue in the courts. In a 1993 Kansas City case involving the superintendent's removal of "Annie on My Mind" from several school libraries, the federal court found that school officials' motivation violated the First Amendment. Administrators must resist the temptation to quell controversy by…
Descriptors: Books, Censorship, Court Litigation, Guidelines
Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – Principal, 1996
Camille Sanders, a Michigan assistant principal transferred to a teaching position, sued the district and lost. The appeals court reversed the decision, claiming the district hadn't properly notified Sanders of her original contract's nonrenewal. Similar cases in three other states are discussed. State statutes may not adequately protect…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Education, Principals, Reduction in Force
Gluckman, Ivan B. – 1978
Principals still are not differentiated from teachers under the law of many states, even though their duties and responsibilities differ. This situation has begun to change as a result of court action by principals at the state level, which is discussed in this paper. Although administrative tenure is rare, it presents special problems when…
Descriptors: Contracts, Court Litigation, Due Process, Elementary Secondary Education
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Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – NASSP Bulletin, 1986
Outlines two legal cases involving letters of reprimand written by administrators and put in teachers' files. Shows how in these cases the letters did not constitute defamation or a violation of First or Fourteenth Amendment rights. (MD)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Employer Employee Relationship, Evaluation
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Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – NASSP Bulletin, 1985
The U.S. Supreme Court's recent decision in New Jersey vs. T.L.O. suggests the legality of student searches by school officials should not depend on strict adherence to the probable cause standard, but on its reasonableness of suspicion and scope. (DCS)
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Privacy
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