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Winford, Donald – Journal of Linguistics, 1978
Reports on a 1978 study of socially conditioned phonological change in the context of the decreolization process in Trinidad. (AM)
Descriptors: Creoles, Descriptive Linguistics, English, Language Variation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Winford, Donald – Language Variation and Change, 1992
The marking of past temporal reference in Black English Vernacular (BEV) and Trinidadian English is compared. Similarities in the patterns of variation according to verb type and phonological conditioning suggest that past marking in contemporary BEV preserves traces of an earlier shift from a creole pattern to one approximating the Standard…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Contrastive Linguistics, Creoles, English
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Winford, Donald – Language Variation and Change, 1993
Variations in the use of perfect "have" and its alternatives in the Trinidadian creole continuum are examined, based on data from a sample of speakers from different social backgrounds. The findings have implications for the study of morphosyntactic variation in other divergent dialect situations. (Contains 56 references.) (Author/LB)
Descriptors: Creoles, Dialects, Distinctive Features (Language), English
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Winford, Donald – Linguistics, 1976
This article, reporting a study of teacher attitudes toward the linguistic situation in their Caribbean communities, suggests that the social values attached to varieties of English in Creole Communities must be regarded as substantially different from those which obtain in more usual dialect situations. (POP)
Descriptors: Creoles, Dialects, Language Attitudes, Language Role
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Winford, Donald – World Englishes, 1997
Reexamines the history and contemporary structure of Caribbean English creole continua, with illustrations from the varied sociolinguistic situations in Belize, Guyana, Jamaica and Trinidad. Argues that continua existed there from the earliest period of contact and supports a coexistent systems approach to the contemporary structure of these…
Descriptors: Change Agents, Creoles, Descriptive Linguistics, Diachronic Linguistics