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ERIC Number: EJ1354297
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 30
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1542-7587
EISSN: EISSN-1542-7595
Available Date: N/A
French and Kreyol in Multilingual Haiti: Insights on the Relationship between Language Attitudes, Language Policy, and Literacy from Haitian Gonaviens
Ulysse, Gerdine M.; Burns, Katharine E.
Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, v19 n2 p163-192 2022
This targeted, qualitative study examines language attitudes, educational language policy, and literacy in an underrepresented segment of Haiti's multilingual society. Drawing on decolonizing theory, we take a critical stance, arguing that colonial language ideologies that privilege French and disempower Kreyol are reproduced in the marginalization of Kreyol in Haitian schools, which results in low literacy levels and exacerbates postcolonial power dynamics and socioeconomic inequalities. Most Haitians are monolingual speakers of Kreyol, but most schooling is conducted in French, a language spoken only by an elite minority. Previous studies on Creolophones' language attitudes have not focused on beliefs about community language use and have excluded the voices of Haitians who are non-urban and who have basic literacy or are illiterate. This study is an important first step in addressing this gap. Thirteen participant interviews were analyzed using content analysis. Findings revealed a complex set of attitudes and orientations toward Kreyol, French, and educational language policy, with participants at times resisting and at times aligning with colonial ideologies. Overall, the majority displayed positive language attitudes toward Kreyol as a language of cultural identity, and believed Kreyol should be used for literacy education. Preliminary implications for language policy and future research are discussed.
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Haiti
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A