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Manning, Robert E.; Valliere, William A. – Journal of Leisure Research, 2001
Explored coping mechanisms in outdoor recreation in response to crowing and conflict, measuring perceived changes in amounts and types of recreation use occurring at one national park and the extent to which park visitors adopted coping mechanisms. People near the park adopted coping mechanisms at relatively high levels. Coping related to…
Descriptors: Coping, Crowding, Proximity, Recreational Activities

Hammitt, William E.; And Others – Journal of Leisure Research, 1984
Use level, visual encounters, crowding expectations, and feelings were examined by regression techniques to explain perceived crowding among innertube floaters. Degree of user specialization and specificity for any given activity and place is offered as an explanation for the discrepancy from previous findings. (Author/DF)
Descriptors: Crowding, Outdoor Activities, Personal Space, Proximity