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Direct linkEngelmann, Felix; Jager, Lena A.; Vasishth, Shravan – Cognitive Science, 2019
We present a comprehensive empirical evaluation of the ACT-R-based model of sentence processing developed by Lewis and Vasishth (2005) (LV05). The predictions of the model are compared with the results of a recent meta-analysis of published reading studies on retrieval interference in reflexive-/reciprocal-antecedent and subject-verb dependencies…
Descriptors: Cues, Sentences, Language Processing, Memory
Suh, Jihyun; Bugg, Julie M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2021
Existing approaches in the literature on cognitive control in conflict tasks almost exclusively target the outcome of control (by comparing mean congruency effects) and not the processes that shape control. These approaches are limited in addressing a current theoretical issue--what contribution does learning make to adjustments in cognitive…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Conflict, Learning Processes
Sinclair, Alyssa H.; Barense, Morgan D. – Learning & Memory, 2018
Through the process of "reconsolidation," reminders can temporarily destabilize memories and render them vulnerable to change. Recent rodent research has proposed that prediction error, or the element of surprise, is a key component of this process; yet, this hypothesis has never before been extended to complex episodic memories in…
Descriptors: Memory, Prediction, Error Patterns, Cues
Hanczakowski, Maciej; Mazzoni, Giuliana – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2013
Retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) is the finding of impaired memory performance for information stored in long-term memory due to retrieval of a related set of information. This phenomenon is often assigned to operations of a specialized mechanism recruited to resolve interference during retrieval by deactivating competing memory representations.…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Memory, Interference (Learning), Cognitive Processes
Cole, Sydni M.; Reysen, Matthew B.; Kelley, Matthew R. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2013
Part-set cuing "inhibition" refers to the counterintuitive finding that hints--specifically, part of the set of to-be-remembered information--often impair memory performance in free recall tasks. Although inhibition is the most commonly reported result, part-set cuing "facilitation" has been shown with serial order tasks. The…
Descriptors: Cues, Spatial Ability, Task Analysis, Memory
Finn, Bridgid; Roediger, Henry L., III – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2013
In 7 experiments, we explored the role of retrieval in associative updating, that is, in incorporating new information into an associative memory. We tested the hypothesis that retrieval would facilitate incorporating a new contextual detail into a learned association. Participants learned 3 pieces of information--a person's face, name, and…
Descriptors: Experimental Psychology, Recall (Psychology), Associative Learning, Memory
