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Williams, Robert L. | 4 |
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Williams, Robert L. – Journal of Non-White Concerns in Personnel and Guidance, 1972
The author concludes that the continued administration of traditional ability tests to Black children without correcting for the cultural bias is a violation of the child's constitutional rights. (Author)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Blacks, Cultural Influences, Culture Fair Tests
Williams, Robert L. – 1970
Ability tests in use today and the educational programs of the schools are examined from a Black perspective. It is stated that it is incumbent upon educators to develop appropriate learning experiences in the classroom which relate to the Black child's background experiences. The following issues are raised: (1) I.Q. tests (predictor variables)…
Descriptors: Aptitude Tests, Black Students, Correlation, Culture Fair Tests
Williams, Robert L. – Journal of Afro-American Issues, 1975
A description of the rationale and the development of the BITCH-100 (Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity), a culture specific test for the American black population. Experimental evidence is reported on the norming and validation of this instrument and suggestions made as to potential advantages over the traditional testing approach as…
Descriptors: Cognitive Measurement, Cultural Influences, Culture Fair Tests, Group Testing
Williams, Robert L. – 1972
The aim of this paper is to describe the rationale and evaluation of the Black Intelligence Scale of Cultural Homogeneity (BITCH). A "culture specific" test is used to determine the taker's ability to function symbolically or to think in terms of his own culture and environment. A combination of dialect specific and culture specific…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Black Culture, Black Dialects, Culture Fair Tests