Extension professionals often assess community needs to determine programs and target audiences. Data can be collected through surveys, focus group and individual interviews, meta-analysis, systematic observation, and other methods. Knowledge gaps are identified, and programs are designed to resolve the deficiencies. However, do Extension…

Extension educators need simple and accurate evaluation tools for program evaluation. This article explains how to use aspiration as an outcome indicator in Extension evaluation and introduces a practical evaluation tool. Aspiration can be described as the readiness for change. By recording participants' levels of aspiration, we will be able to…

This article discusses and illustrates the three ways by which information from a multiple response questionnaire can be analyzed, its impact on the resulting summary tables, and the implications for the interpretation of survey results. It also underscores the importance of communicating with a data analyst during the questionnaire design phase.…