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Enakshi Saha – ProQuest LLC, 2021
We study flexible Bayesian methods that are amenable to a wide range of learning problems involving complex high dimensional data structures, with minimal tuning. We consider parametric and semiparametric Bayesian models, that are applicable to both static and dynamic data, arising from a multitude of areas such as economics, finance and…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Probability, Nonparametric Statistics, Data Analysis
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Park, Jungkyu; Yu, Hsiu-Ting – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2016
The multilevel latent class model (MLCM) is a multilevel extension of a latent class model (LCM) that is used to analyze nested structure data structure. The nonparametric version of an MLCM assumes a discrete latent variable at a higher-level nesting structure to account for the dependency among observations nested within a higher-level unit. In…
Descriptors: Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Nonparametric Statistics, Data Analysis, Simulation
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Arenson, Ethan A.; Karabatsos, George – Grantee Submission, 2017
Item response models typically assume that the item characteristic (step) curves follow a logistic or normal cumulative distribution function, which are strictly monotone functions of person test ability. Such assumptions can be overly-restrictive for real item response data. We propose a simple and more flexible Bayesian nonparametric IRT model…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Item Response Theory, Nonparametric Statistics, Models
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Tchumtchoua, Sylvie; Dey, Dipak K. – Psychometrika, 2012
This paper proposes a semiparametric Bayesian framework for the analysis of associations among multivariate longitudinal categorical variables in high-dimensional data settings. This type of data is frequent, especially in the social and behavioral sciences. A semiparametric hierarchical factor analysis model is developed in which the…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Bayesian Statistics, Behavioral Sciences, Social Sciences
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Karabatsos, George; Sheu, Ching-Fan – Applied Psychological Measurement, 2004
This study introduces an order-constrained Bayes inference framework useful for analyzing data containing dichotomous scored item responses, under the assumptions of either the monotone homogeneity model or the double monotonicity model of nonparametric item response theory (NIRT). The framework involves the implementation of Gibbs sampling to…
Descriptors: Inferences, Nonparametric Statistics, Item Response Theory, Data Analysis
Novick, Melvin R. – 1971
An interactive computer-based system for assisting investigators in the use of Bayesian analysis using the two parameter normal model is described. An important feature of this program is that it interacts with the investigator in the English language; he need not be familiar with computer languages or with the internal workings of the computer.…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Computer Oriented Programs, Data Analysis, Interaction
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Vijn, Peter – Psychometrika, 1983
The use of Bayesian theory to connect ordinal data and ordered scale points with the theory of order statistics is presented. Exact and approximate multivariate and marginal densities for the scale points are derived. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Data Analysis, Latent Trait Theory, Measurement