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Lee, Soo; Suh, Youngsuk – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2018
Lord's Wald test for differential item functioning (DIF) has not been studied extensively in the context of the multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) framework. In this article, Lord's Wald test was implemented using two estimation approaches, marginal maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo estimation, to detect…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Sample Size, Models, Error of Measurement