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Sohaib Ahmad; Javid Shabbir – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2025
This study aims to suggest a generalized class of estimators for population proportion under simple random sampling, which uses auxiliary attributes. The bias and MSEs are considered derived to the first degree approximation. The validity of the suggested and existing estimators is assessed via an empirical investigation. The performance of…
Descriptors: Computation, Sampling, Data Collection, Data Analysis
Weicong Lyu; Chun Wang; Gongjun Xu – Grantee Submission, 2024
Data harmonization is an emerging approach to strategically combining data from multiple independent studies, enabling addressing new research questions that are not answerable by a single contributing study. A fundamental psychometric challenge for data harmonization is to create commensurate measures for the constructs of interest across…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Test Items, Psychometrics, Item Response Theory
Lee, Daniel Y.; Harring, Jeffrey R.; Stapleton, Laura M. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2019
Respondent attrition is a common problem in national longitudinal panel surveys. To make full use of the data, weights are provided to account for attrition. Weight adjustments are based on sampling design information and data from the base year; information from subsequent waves is typically not utilized. Alternative methods to address bias from…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Research Methodology, Research Problems, Data Analysis
Deep Learning Based Imbalanced Data Classification and Information Retrieval for Multimedia Big Data
Yan, Yilin – ProQuest LLC, 2018
The development in information science has enabled an explosive growth of data, which attracts more and more researchers to engage in the field of big data analytics. Noticeably, in many real-world applications, large amounts of data are imbalanced data since the events of interests occur infrequently. Classification of imbalanced data is an…
Descriptors: Information Science, Information Retrieval, Multimedia Materials, Data
Rothman, Sheldon – Australian Council for Educational Research, 2009
This technical paper examines the issue of attrition bias in two cohorts of the Longitudinal Surveys of Australian Youth (LSAY), based on an analysis using data from 1995 to 2002. Data up to 2002 provided eight years of information on members of the Y95 cohort and five years of information on members of the Y98 cohort. This study suggests that…
Descriptors: Outcomes of Education, Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students, Adults

Sockloff, Alan L. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1975
Major interest is the derivation of a mathematical formulation and a demonstration of the effects of pooling two subgroups on the total group correlation coefficient, and additionally, a procedure to guide the decision concerning the pooling of data for the purpose of calculating a single correlation coefficient. (Author/RC)
Descriptors: Correlation, Data Analysis, Heterogeneous Grouping, Mathematical Applications
Longford, N. T. – 1995
Model-based methods for estimating the population mean in stratified clustered sampling are described. The importance of adjusting the weights is assessed by an approach considering the sampling variation of the adjusted weights and its (variance) components. The resulting estimators are more efficient than the jackknife estimators for a variety…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Estimation (Mathematics), Models, National Surveys
Shaver, James P. – 1980
The implications of data from a review of ten years of the American Educational Research Journal (AERJ) indicating that random sampling is rare and that there is increased use of quasi-experimental designs lacking in random assignment are considered. It is suggested that tests of significance could be abandoned or at least placed in a subsidiary…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Educational Research, Graduate Study, Higher Education

Das, J. P.; Kirby, John R. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1978
Humphreys' comments on double-median splits (TM 504 009) are essentially correct, but are not relevant to the original Kirby and Das article (EJ 182 444). His comments do not weaken our findings. (Author/RD)
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Data Analysis, Individual Differences, Predictor Variables

Kellermann, Kathy – Communication Monographs, 2001
Examines assumptions underlying the employment of group means in communication research. Suggests a sample mean cannot be assumed to be a "good" statistic when the response vector represents different individuals' outcomes versus different outcomes of an individual. Notes implications for communication research. (SR)
Descriptors: Communication Research, Data Analysis, Higher Education, Research Methodology
Oranje, Andreas; Freund, David; Lin, Mei-jang; Tang, Yuxin – ETS Research Report Series, 2007
In this paper, a data perturbation method for minimizing the possibility of disclosure of participants' identities on a survey is described in the context of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The method distinguishes itself from most approaches because of the presence of cognitive tasks. Hence, a data edit should have minimal…
Descriptors: Student Surveys, Risk, National Competency Tests, Data Analysis
Biggs, Jon S.; Whitehead, Gary R. – 1976
Five three-variable combinations were obtained from a variety of standardized test scores of 331 male children. These five groups were treated as unrestricted populations of the case III variety. Extreme univariate selection was produced in each group allowing for tests of differences between the correlation values of the two incidental variables…
Descriptors: Correlation, Data Analysis, Educational Testing, Elementary Secondary Education
Doyle, Kenneth O., Jr. – New Directions for Institutional Advancement, 1979
The vocabulary of sampling is examined in order to provide a clear understanding of basic sampling concepts. The basic vocabulary of sampling (population, probability sampling, precision and bias, stratification), the fundamental grammar of sampling (random sample), sample size and response rate, and cluster, multiphase, snowball, and panel…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Data Collection, Definitions, Higher Education
Smith, Kenneth F. – 1975
The National Food and Agriculture Council of the Philippines regularly requires rapid feedback data for analysis, which will assist in monitoring programs to improve and increase the production of selected crops by small scale farmers. Since many other development programs in various subject matter areas also require similar statistical…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Data Collection, Guides, Measurement

Hummel, Thomas J. – 1976
An investigation was conducted of the characteristics of two estimation procedures and corresponding test statistics used in the analysis of completely randomized factorial experiments when observations are lost at random. For one estimator, contrast coefficients for cell means did not involve the cell frequencies. For the other, contrast…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, Measurement Techniques, Observation
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