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Jacobson, Rebecca; Saultz, Andrew; Snyder, Jeffrey W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2013
Recognizing the need for information in public education, Congress mandated in the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) that all states create and disseminate annual school performance report cards. A decade after NCLB passed, school report cards are widely available for nearly every school in the country. As the amount of school performance data…
Descriptors: Report Cards, Annual Reports, School Statistics, Public Education
You Don't Have to Be a Statistician to Use Data: A Process for Data-Based Decision Making in Schools
Flowers, Nancy; Carpenter, Dawn M. H. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2009
Too many educators avoid using data when making decisions because they believe it is too time-consuming to do so. The authors present five steps that make it easier to use data in making school decisions. The first step is to review school improvement plan to identify the most salient issues a school wants to improve. The second step is to…
Descriptors: Educational Improvement, Data Interpretation, Use Studies, Decision Making Skills
MacIver, Martha Abele; Groginsky, Scott – Phi Delta Kappan, 2011
The Colorado Graduates Initiative demonstrates seven factors that must be present to build an effective statewide collaborative effort to increase high school graduation rates. These include: 1) Leadership to unite diverse stakeholders on specific, common goals and catalyze them into action; 2) A focus on data, particularly on actionable, early…
Descriptors: High School Seniors, Graduation, Graduation Rate, Dropouts
Campbell, Peter – Phi Delta Kappan, 2007
In this rejoinder to John Chubb's reply to "Edison Is the Symptom, NCLB Is the Disease," the author argues that Edison offers feel-good measures without really solving any of the problem of schools in poverty. Defending his original argument, the author cites a RAND study that questions the results Chubb claims. The study indicates the…
Descriptors: Reader Response, Academic Achievement, Educationally Disadvantaged, Data Interpretation
Heritage, Margaret; Chen, Evan – Phi Delta Kappan, 2005
Without using data to inform their actions at every step of the way, teachers and administrators will probably not reach their goals for school improvement. In this article, the authors describe a CRESST initiative that helps educators develop the skills to collect, analyze, and be guided by data. Five steps to effective date use are described in…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Improvement, Data Collection, Data Analysis
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2004
Overall the past decade has not been kind to educational research. First, some "research" has been subordinated to and corrupted by ideology. Second, there has been substantial questioning of what educational research should be and a fear that the federal government is moving to a rigid orthodoxy in defining what counts as…
Descriptors: Politics of Education, Data Interpretation, Deception, Statistical Data
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Reporting how many people scored at a certain level or how many people passed a cut score is not the same thing as reporting the scores themselves. The newest (indefensible) cliche, derived from international test-score comparisons, says American kids get dumber the longer they stay in school. (MLH)
Descriptors: Comparative Education, Data Interpretation, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education
Robertson, Heather-Jane – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Fournier, coordinator of the School Achievement Indicators Program (SAIP), claims that score differences are associated with linguistic and gender differences. These results have long been substantiated. The expectation-setting process has little reliability or validity. SAIP does not help teachers, and should not determine what students learn.…
Descriptors: Data Collection, Data Interpretation, Elementary Secondary Education, Expectation
Forbes, Roy H. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
Data generated through the National Assessment of Educational Progress's regular and special reading assessments during the 1970s indicate that the reading performance of historically lower-achieving students has risen considerably. Unfortunately, the significance of the data has not been fully explored by the news media. (PGD)
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Achievement Tests, Data Interpretation, Elementary Secondary Education
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Mountains of data over 10 years show that the educational sky is not falling. This article deplores critics' disregard of the Sandia Report, American policymakers' test-craziness and education/economic productivity obsessions, the overrated "Texas Miracle," National Education Goals, and weighty student backpacks. (MLH)
Descriptors: Comparative Education, Data Interpretation, Education Work Relationship, Educational History