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Koymen, Kemal – Information Processing and Management, 1975
Reports research undertaken to conceptualize, design, and implement a system for automatic indexing, classification and repositing of "text items," which may be any aggregate of information in English Language on a computer-readable media, in a standard format. (Author)
Descriptors: Automatic Indexing, Classification, Databases, Online Systems
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Goyal, P. – Information Processing and Management, 1983
Tests performed on 6,260 titles from 3 machine-readable British National Bibliography files using an entropy based technique for abbreviation of text strings for use as a control code found that more than 94 percent of the titles generated a unique seven character code. Six references and an illustrative example are appended. (EJS)
Descriptors: Abbreviations, Databases, Information Retrieval, Online Systems
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Blanken, R. R.; Stern, B. T. – Information Processing and Management, 1975
Includes a report on a use study of the Excerpta Medica system. (PF)
Descriptors: Databases, Information Systems, Medicine, Online Systems
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Crouch, Donald B. – Information Processing and Management, 1975
Describes a clustering algorithm designed for dynamic data bases and presents an update procedure which maintains an effective document classification without reclustering. The effectiveness of the algorithms is demonstrated for a subset of the Cranfield collection. (Author)
Descriptors: Automatic Indexing, Cluster Grouping, Databases, Information Retrieval
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Burton, Hilary D. – Information Processing and Management, 1988
Defines and discusses bibliometrics, particularly as carried out in automated systems. The specific requirements to which data should conform to support bibliometric analysis are detailed and explained, and the Intelligent Gateway of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is described. (15 references) (Author/CLB)
Descriptors: Automation, Bibliometrics, Data Analysis, Data Processing
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Williams, Martha E. – Information Processing and Management, 1977
This article explores the growth, origins, technological development, and current activities of bibliographic data bases, and examines the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science national program relative to these aspects. (Author)
Descriptors: Databases, Information Science, Library Services, National Programs
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Voorhees, Ellen M. – Information Processing and Management, 1986
Describes a computerized information retrieval system that uses three agglomerative hierarchic clustering algorithms--single link, complete link, and group average link--and explains their implementations. It is noted that these implementations have been used to cluster a collection of 12,000 documents. (LRW)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Cluster Analysis, Databases, Information Retrieval
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bivins, Kathleen T.; Palmer, Roger C. – Information Processing and Management, 1981
Describes an online microcomputer-based system called Reference Librarian Enhancement System (REFLES) which stores factual information. Examples of data in the system and uses of the service are presented, as well as considerations for the future. Twelve (12) references are included. (Author/BK)
Descriptors: Computer Programs, Databases, Information Retrieval, Libraries
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
And Others; Burket, T. J. – Information Processing and Management, 1979
Discusses the text retrieval system, EUREKA, and its techniques for helping the unsophisticated user through the search for and understanding of information based on the vocabulary file concept. Methods for easy construction and maintenance of a suitable data base organization through the EURUP system are described. (RAA)
Descriptors: Construction (Process), Databases, Information Retrieval, Maintenance
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Egghe, L. – Information Processing and Management, 1988
Presents a mathematical theory that can be used to define concentration places of objects within unordered classes. The application to research on the evolution of journals and subject areas is illustrated, and an online method of calculating concentration evolution is described. (1 references) (CLB)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Bibliometrics, Classification, Databases
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Pietilainen, Pirkko – Information Processing and Management, 1982
Presents a method for using the amount of semantic information in search-query terms as a weighting factor in constructing a fuzzy relation of resemblance between retrieved items in information retrieval online. Two tables, two figures, and a reference list accompany the text. (Author/JL)
Descriptors: Databases, Information Retrieval, Online Systems, Relevance (Information Retrieval)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Neville, H. H. – Information Processing and Management, 1981
Describes an online library catalog in which bibliographic references have been compiled by simply transcribing the descriptive data found on the title page and elsewhere on the documents, and discusses the wider implications of the use of natural language descriptions without modifications. Eleven references are listed. (FM)
Descriptors: Bibliographies, Databases, Information Processing, Information Retrieval
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bourne, Charles P. – Information Processing and Management, 1977
Estimates of frequency of spelling errors are made based on a sample of 3,600 index terms drawn from 11 bibliographic data bases. The impact of these errors is discussed by tape supplier, tape user, and end user; with some suggestions for search strategies.
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Databases, Information Retrieval, Online Systems
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Rybinski, Henryk; And Others – Information Processing and Management, 1985
Presents a concept of end-user query language with facilities for expressing relationships between objects kept in a database. The idea of nesting these features in typical document query language is shown. Examples of usage of these new facilities are included. (Author/MBR)
Descriptors: Computer Software, Databases, Diagrams, Information Retrieval
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Toliver, David – Information Processing and Management, 1981
Describes a technique being developed for online instruction and assistance for bibliographic database searchers called Individualized Instruction for Data Access (IIDA). The objectives of the project are discussed, as well as the use modes and flow of control of the system, and seven references are included. (Author/BK)
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Programs, Databases, Information Retrieval
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