Four experiments investigated classroom learning by deaf college students receiving lectures from instructors signing for themselves or using interpreters. Deaf students' prior content knowledge, scores on postlecture assessments of content learning, and gain scores were compared to those of hearing classmates. Consistent with prior research, deaf…

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), amended in 2008, is a federal law intended to eliminate discrimination against people with disabilities. It applies to employers, state and local government agencies, places of public accommodation, transportation facilities, telephone companies, and the U.S. Congress. Under Title II of the ADA,…

Contends the use of the third person, the interpreter, in mental health counseling with deaf clients, gives rise to ethical and legal concerns. Discusses most common issues from perspectives of mental health counselor, the client, and the interpreter. Discusses role of interpreter and describes code of ethics binding professional interpreter.…

PEPNet gets frequent requests for information about interpreter/speech-to-text position development. Determining or analyzing a salary is often part of this challenge and the people at PEPNet trust the information in this paper will be helpful to postsecondary programs. This is the sixth survey produced by PEPNet-Midwest and the University of…

In May 1997 and March 1998, the Midwest Center for Postsecondary Outreach, in conjunction with St. Paul Technical College, hosted a video teleconference in which four other professionals and the authors appeared. Although they answered some of the questions submitted, due to time constraints, they were unable to respond to a number of the…

In one investigation with 48 deaf and hard-of-hearing (hh) high school students and a second investigation with 48 deaf/hh college students, all viewed one lecture with an interpreter and one with the C-Print[R] speech-to-text support service. High school students retained more lecture information when they viewed speech-to-text support, compared…

A survey of interpreter training programs indicated that approximately 37 percent of the trainees are obtaining employment in public school settings, and a need is perceived for clarification of the role and responsibilities of such an interpreter and for training specific to this setting. (Author/CL)

The principal findings were that deaf college students recalled more information from the first two quarters than from the second two; more information from a printed than from an interpreted presentation; and more information from a second interpreted presentation than from a previous interpreted one. (Author)

The concurrent conditions of deafness and blindness present a set of unique needs within a community that highly values independence and autonomy. This project assesses the service-learning initiative in a post-secondary Interpreter Education Program (IEP) in which students learn via civic engagement with the Deaf-Blind community to employ…

Special considerations in interpreting for hearing-impaired children in mainstream programs, including the variety of accompanying roles and responsibilities are addressed. Excerpts are presented from interpreter guidelines developed by one countywide mainstream program. Greater attention to preparation, evaluation, and certification for…

Five issues regarding the introduction of interpreters to the classroom are addressed: access to interpreters; training of interpreters for educational settings; the role of educational interpreters; the interpreting code of ethics; and regular evaluation. (CL)

In addition to facilitating communication between family members, when one member is deaf, an interpreter can help the therapist to modify family rules which may prohibit the use of sign language, to modify the balance of power, and to encourage participants to exhibit the ego defense mechanisms. (Author)

This study investigated the effects of noise and filtering on the intelligibility of speech produced during simultaneous communication (SC). Four normal hearing, experienced sign language users were recorded under SC and speech alone (SA) conditions speaking Boothroyd's forced-choice phonetic contrast material designed for measurement of speech…

For more than 20 years, two courses, History, Education, and Guidance of the Deaf/Hard of Hearing and Introduction to Instructional Methods for the Deaf/Hard of Hearing, have been taught at Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania using a traditional lecture format. A state grant provided funding to explore the use of technology to teach online…

The author discusses factors essential to effective sign language interpretation of literature. (Author/LS)