ERIC Number: EJ1197422
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-2327-3585
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Banal and Fetishized Evil: Implicating Ordinary Folk in Genocide Education
van Kessel, Cathryn
Journal of International Social Studies, v8 n2 p160-171 2018
Genocide education would benefit from a renewed focus on how ordinary people perpetuate atrocities more so than villains. Ordinary evil is often understood via Hannah Arendt's political theory, which explains how people can contribute thoughtlessly to genocide. This "banality of evil" explains an important aspect of human behavior, especially when understood in conjunction with Elizabeth Minnich's work on intensive and extensive evil, as well as with Stanley Milgram's research on obedience. Yet Arendt, Minnich, and Milgram do not explain ordinary people who become eager killers. Thus, the addition of Ernest Becker's idea of the fetishization of evil is important. Students would benefit from engaging with Arendt and Becker's theories in tandem, as well as from learning about disobedience and ways to expand fetishized perceptions of others.
Descriptors: Death, Homicide, Social Influences, Behavior, Social Studies, Teaching Methods, World Views, Compliance (Psychology), Resistance (Psychology), Fear
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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