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Chatelier, Stephen – Educational Theory, 2017
The late Edward Said sought to place critique and, indeed, self-critique at the heart of humanism. While the posthuman critiques surrounding the (im)possibility of humanism in postmodern times tend to focus on human autonomy, rationality, and essentialism, Stephen Chatelier here explores the idea that Said's writing on humanism could help us shift…
Descriptors: Debate, Humanism, Praxis, Theory Practice Relationship
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Warnick, Bryan R. – Educational Theory, 2016
In this essay Bryan Warnick examines two recent analyses of the practice of paying students for grades, with a focus on educational justice. Philosopher Derrick Darby argues against cash-for-grades programs on the grounds that such programs leave educational inequality intact. Warnick contends that Darby's arguments are incomplete. Increasing…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Policy, Grades (Scholastic), Incentive Grants
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O'Dea, Jane – Educational Theory, 2015
School shootings publicized worldwide inevitably awaken the debate about contemporary communication media and violence. It is often conjectured that regular exposure of young people to countless acts of aggression in contemporary popular media leads them to become more aggressive and, in some cases, to commit violent crimes. But is this claim…
Descriptors: Violence, Mass Media Effects, Mass Media Role, Mass Media Use
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Boyles, Deron – Educational Theory, 2012
In the early 1970s, Thomas Colwell argued for an "ecological basis [for] human community." He suggested that "naturalistic transactionalism" was being put forward by some ecologists and some philosophers of education, but independently of each other. He suspected that ecologists were working on their own versions of naturalistic transactionalism…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Ecology, Progressive Education, Educational History
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Johnston, James Scott – Educational Theory, 2011
In this essay, James Scott Johnston claims that a dispute over moral teleology lies at the basis of the debate between John Dewey and Robert M. Hutchins. This debate has very often been cast in terms of perennialism, classicism, or realism versus progressivism, experimentalism, or pragmatism. Unfortunately, casting the debate in these terms…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Debate, Moral Values, Ethics
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Bredo, Eric – Educational Theory, 2009
In "Moderating the Debate: Rationality and the Promise of American Education," Michael Feuer raises concerns about the consequences of basing educational policy on the model of rational choice drawn from economics. Policy making would be better and more realistic, he suggests, if it were based on a newer procedural model drawn from cognitive…
Descriptors: Criticism, Cognitive Psychology, Educational Policy, Economics
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Kerdeman, Deborah – Educational Theory, 2009
In "Moderating the Debate: Rationality and the Promise of American Education," Michael Feuer counsels reformers to "satisfice": moderate their expectations and accept that flawed reforms can be good enough. Implicit in Feuer's view of satisficing is the assumption that moderating expectations entails eschewing ideals and replacing optimal goals…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Foundations of Education, Educational Theories, Debate
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Robertson, Emily – Educational Theory, 2009
In "Moderating the Debate: Rationality and the Promise of American Education", Michael Feuer argues that insights from cognitive science and the theory of bounded rationality can help us understand why educational policy makers overreach in seeking optimal solutions to educational problems. In this essay, Emily Robertson argues that cognitive…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Cognitive Psychology, Educational Policy, Cognitive Science