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Camilleri, Adrian R.; Sah, Sunita – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2021
The status quo bias (SQB) is the tendency to prefer the current state of affairs. We investigated if experts (physicians) fall prey to the SQB when making decisions in their area of expertise and, if so, whether the SQB is reduced or amplified for experts compared to non-experts. We presented 302 physicians and 733 members of the general…
Descriptors: Bias, Physicians, Decision Making, Medical Services
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Biggs, Adam T. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2022
Inhibitory control has been identified as a prominent factor in shoot/don't-shoot errors. Although emerging evidence continues to support this relationship, there is critical nuance and depth that can significantly alter this connection between a cognitive capability and a critical real-world application. For example, presenting shoot/don't-shoot…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Self Control, Decision Making, Cognitive Processes
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O'Connell, Felicity; Cherryman, Julie; Warmelink, Lara – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
This study examined the effect of a child passing or failing the UK truth and lies discussion (TLD) compared with the Canadian promise to tell the truth on mock jurors' decisions regarding witness credibility and truthfulness and defendant guilt. Ninety-two participants read a vignette that described a child witnessing his father physically…
Descriptors: Ethics, Foreign Countries, Decision Making, Court Litigation