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Graulich, Nicole; Tiemann, Rudiger; Schreiner, Peter R. – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2012
We investigate the efficiency of domain-specific heuristic strategies in mastering and predicting pericyclic six-electron rearrangements. Based on recent research findings on these types of reactions a new concept has been developed that should help students identify and describe six-electron rearrangements more readily in complex molecules. The…
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, Heuristics, College Science, Undergraduate Students
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Larson, Kathleen G.; Long, George R.; Briggs, Michael W. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2012
The mental models of both novice and advanced chemistry students were observed while the students performed a periodic table activity. The mental model framework seems to be an effective way of analyzing student behavior during learning activities. The analysis suggests that students do not recognize periodic trends through the examination of…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Heuristics, Science Instruction, Inquiry
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Woods, Donald R. – Journal of College Science Teaching, 1988
Summarizes research that contrasts the approaches and attitudes of successful and unsuccessful problem solvers. Supplies a categorized list of problem solver characteristics. (RT)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Cognitive Ability, College Science, Decision Making
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de Monchy, Allan R.; And Others – Analytical Chemistry, 1988
Discusses two computer problem solving programs: rule-based expert systems and decision analysis expert systems. Explores the application of expert systems to automated chemical analyses. Presents six factors to consider before using expert systems. (MVL)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science
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Mandell, Alan; Lucking, Robert – Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 1989
Compares a program written both in BASIC and LOGO on its inferential and decision making ability. Explains steps in each program and how deductions and decisions are made. (MVL)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, College Science, Computer Software