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Van Norman, Ethan R.; Nelson, Peter M.; Shin, Jae-Eun; Christ, Theodore J. – Journal of Behavioral Education, 2013
Educators, school psychologists, and other professionals must evaluate student progress and decide to continue, modify, or terminate instructional programs to ensure student success. For this purpose, progress-monitoring data are often collected, plotted graphically, and visually analyzed. The current study evaluated the impact of three common…
Descriptors: Program Evaluation, Evaluation, Visual Aids, Graphs
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Tsetsos, Konstantinos; Usher, Marius; Chater, Nick – Psychological Review, 2010
A central puzzle for theories of choice is that people's preferences between options can be reversed by the presence of decoy options (that are not chosen) or by the presence of other irrelevant options added to the choice set. Three types of reversal effect reported in the decision-making literature, the attraction, compromise, and similarity…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Models, Evaluation, Prediction
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VanDerHeyden, Amanda – Theory Into Practice, 2010
RTI as a framework for decision making has implications for the diagnosis of specific learning disabilities. Any diagnostic tool must meet certain standards to demonstrate that its use leads to predictable decisions with minimal risk. Classification agreement analyses are described as optimal for demonstrating the technical adequacy of RTI…
Descriptors: Learning Disabilities, Screening Tests, Classification, Models
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Mukherjee, Kanchan – Psychological Review, 2010
This article presents a dual system model (DSM) of decision making under risk and uncertainty according to which the value of a gamble is a combination of the values assigned to it independently by the affective and deliberative systems. On the basis of research on dual process theories and empirical research in Hsee and Rottenstreich (2004) and…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Figurative Language, Individual Differences, Decision Making
Harris, Gregory A. – ProQuest LLC, 2010
Colleges and universities work hard to create environments that encourage student learning, and they develop grading policies, in part, to motivate their students to perform well. Grades provide two kinds of information about a student's abilities and learned knowledge: "internal" information that informs the students themselves about…
Descriptors: Grade Point Average, Academic Achievement, Physics, Grading
Brumet, Michael E. – 1976
Bayesian statistical inference is unfamiliar to many educational evaluators. While the classical model is useful in educational research, it is not as useful in evaluation because of the need to identify solutions to practical problems based on a wide spectrum of information. The reason Bayesian analysis is effective for decision making is that it…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Decision Making, Educational Research, Evaluation