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Redding, Christopher – AERA Open, 2022
This study uses data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, 2010-2011 to better understand the rates of grade retention during elementary school and the factors associated with this grade retention. Using matched student-teacher and student-principal data, I examine the student-, teacher-, and school-level factors associated with a student's…
Descriptors: Teacher Student Relationship, Principals, Ethnicity, Race