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Hille, C. H.; Papov, V. V. – Russian Language Journal, 1975
The article shows that Russian syntax and word formation should receive more attention in language instruction, and suggests a functional approach as opposed to a taxonomic presentation in teaching syntax. Examples are given to show that the facts of underlying syntactic relationships should be incorporated into a teaching grammar. (CLK)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Instructional Materials, Language Instruction, Russian

Michaels, David – Language Learning, 1968
A pragmatic approach to the problem of teaching the uses of the definite article in English to students of English as a foreign language is presented. The discussion deals with--(1) the situational context as a determining factor for the definite article; (2) the role of the linguistic context; (3) the determining role of restrictive phrases and…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Determiners (Languages), English (Second Language), Grammar
Borgh, Enola – 1972
Modern transformational grammars can be effective tools for writing, for they offer hypotheses and generalizations about English sentences which can be used in an infinite number of linguistic contexts. One writing skill which transformational grammars can help students achieve is the ability to choose between synonymous expressions. Some…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Evaluation Criteria, Rhetoric, Sentences
Zapp, Franz Josef – Neusprachliche Mitteilungen, 1971
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Language Instruction, Pattern Drills (Language), Sentence Structure

Niedzielski, Henri – International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 1975
This article consists of a practical semantic explanation of the embedding process in French and English, and outlines a methodology devised to facilitate the teaching of this process. (CLK)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Deep Structure, French, Language Instruction
Arndt, Horst – Linguistik und Didaktik, 1972
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Deep Structure, Kernel Sentences, Language Instruction

Hung-yeh Tiee, Henry – Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 1974
Grammar translation method, direct method, and Army and audiolingual methods used for teaching modern foreign languages in America are described. A method based on psycholinguistic research and the theory of generative grammar is described, and its implications in teaching Mandarin Chinese are discussed. (RM)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Generative Grammar, Language Instruction, Mandarin Chinese

Tomayko, James E. – Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 1974
A method of teaching question formation in the Chinese language by use of transformational grammar is described. (RM)
Descriptors: Chinese, Deep Structure, Grammar, Language Instruction
Ross, Janet – TESOL Quarterly, 1968
Basic to composition skill is control of sentence structure and accuracy in mechanics. Although it is often said that a student should not write what he has not first heard and practiced orally, it might equally well be said that he should not be expected to write grammatical patterns that he has not read, inasmuch as there is a difference in the…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, English (Second Language), Language Instruction, Sentence Structure
Malmstrom, Jean – 1975
Two crucial factors in teaching spelling are the teacher's understanding of the material to be learned and the teacher's understanding of the nature of the learner. Psycholinguistics is relevant to both the material and the learner. In teaching spelling, it is possible to draw insights from behavioral and cognitive psychology as well as from Noam…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Elementary Education, Learning Processes, Psycholinguistics

Eppert, Franz – International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 1971
Portion of an address delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Teachers of German, November 27, 1970, in Los Angeles, California. (WB)
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Context Clues, Deep Structure, Language Ability

Walmsley, John B. – International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 1970
Attempts to apply the techniques and ideas of transformational grammar to the teaching of translation. A three-step procedure in which in the original text is reduced to based and embedded sentences, translated and reconstituted in the target language is outlined. Stylistic aspects of translation are also discussed. (FWB)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Interference (Language), Language Instruction, Language Styles
Alexander, L. G. – Engl Lang Teaching, 1969
In acknowledging the debt of language teaching to recent developments in linguistics, the author opposes the transformational grammarian's view that habit-forming drills and the creative use of language are diametrically opposed. (FWB)
Descriptors: Creative Expression, Deep Structure, Habit Formation, Language Instruction
Long, Ralph B. – TESOL Quart, 1969
The author questions the usefulness of the concepts of transformational generative grammar, especially as represented in Jacobs and Rosenbaum's "English Transformational Grammar, for the teacher of English as a Second Language. Paper presented at the TESOL Convention, Chicago, March 1969. (FWB)
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Deep Structure, English (Second Language), Language Universals
Nickel, Gerhard – Neusprachliche Mitteilungen, 1972
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Language Ability
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