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Courtney A. Filippi; Elizabeth Smith; Elizabeth Redcay; Heather Hazlett; Lauren Thompson; Stacy S. Manwaring; Precilla D'Souza; Audrey Thurm – Infant and Child Development, 2025
While studies have documented neural correlates of language delay in toddlers with developmental conditions, those at genetic risk for language delay, and those born premature, no studies have examined neural correlates in toddlers exhibiting early language delay without known aetiology. This study examines brain morphometry in toddlers with and…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Delayed Speech, Brain, Child Development
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Mary Alt; Heidi M. Mettler; Elissa S. Schiff; Nora Evans-Reitz; Rebecca Burton; Sarah R. Cretcher; Allison Staib – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine if the Vocabulary Acquisition and Usage for Late Talkers (VAULT) intervention could be efficaciously applied to a new treatment target: words a child neither understood nor said. We also assessed whether the type of context variability used to encourage semantic learning (i.e., action or object)…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Delayed Speech, Language Acquisition, Vocabulary Development
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Elizabeth Schoen Simmons; Olivia Cayward; Rhea Paul – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: Cross-situational statistical learning is one mechanism by which typically developing toddlers map words to referents. Yet, this type of statistical learning has been found less efficient in children with developmental language disorder (DLD). The purpose of this article is to evaluate cross-situational statistical learning in very young…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Developmental Disabilities, Communication Disorders, Language Impairments
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Akshay R. Maggu; Xinyuan Shi; Rene Kager; Patrick C. M. Wong; Carol K. S. To – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: Speech sound disorder (SSD) is one of the major speech disorders in school-age children. Given the heterogeneity in terms of subtypes within SSD, there is a need to develop techniques for a quick identification of these subtypes. Furthermore, given the paucity of studies from children with SSD from Cantonese-speaking homes and a noted…
Descriptors: Sino Tibetan Languages, Young Children, Speech Impairments, Articulation Impairments
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Veronica Y. Kang; Sunyoung Kim; Emily V. Gregori; Daniel M. Maggin; Jason C. Chow; Hongyang Zhao – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: Early language intervention is essential for children with indicators of language delay. Enhanced milieu teaching (EMT) is a naturalistic intervention that supports the language development of children with emerging language. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of all qualifying single-case and group design studies that…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Meta Analysis, Early Intervention, Response to Intervention
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Camilla E. Crawshaw; Carina Lüke; Ute Ritterfeld – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: Prior work has found that "late talkers" (LTs) as a group continue to demonstrate lower language and reading outcomes compared to their typically developing (TD) peers even into young adulthood. Others identified that children diagnosed with developmental language disorder (DLD) show difficulties later with theory of mind (ToM)…
Descriptors: Developmental Delays, Delayed Speech, Language Acquisition, Language Skills
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Kathryn Hatherly; Sheila T. F. Moodie; Olivia Daub; Cindy Earle; Barbara Jane Cunningham – Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 2025
Supportive parent-child interactions are critical for facilitating typically developing children's language and social skill development. For children who are late-to-talk, parent-child interactions may be particularly important to address as a means of supporting growth in children's early language abilities. Target Word is one parent-implemented…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Parents as Teachers, Parent Child Relationship, Delayed Speech
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Jessa N. Culver; Susanne P. Martin Herz; Adriana Guzman; Javier Aguayo; Jyothi Marbin; Kenya Martinez; Jennifer James – Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 2025
Early intervention (EI) services--including but not limited to speech, physical, occupational, and mental health therapies--have been proven to significantly benefit young children's development, shaping their readiness for school and offering pivotal support for caregivers. However, racial disparities persist in identification for and access to…
Descriptors: Early Intervention, Caregivers, Child Development, School Readiness