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Whitley, Bernard E., Jr.; Schofield, Janet Ward – 1982
In a newly desegregated school, sixth graders with varying degrees of previous interracial contact were asked to rate their classmates as preferred work or play partners. Results indicated that: (1) there were no differences in cross-race ratings made by students with a great deal of prior interracial contact and those with little prior…
Descriptors: Blacks, Desegregation Effects, Females, Grade 6
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Schofield, Janet Ward; Sagar, H. Andrew – Integrated Education, 1977
This study of seating patterns in a middle school shows that race is an extremely important grouping criterion even for children who have chosen to attend a desegregated school. Sex was found to be an even stronger grouping criterion. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Desegregation Effects, Elementary Education, Group Dynamics
Schofield, Janet Ward – 1978
School desegregation has been one of the most controversial issues on the American political scene during the last quarter century and has sparked considerable controversy among researchers as well as among the general public. Although there has been very real disagreement among researchers on a number of specific issues, virtually all recent…
Descriptors: Desegregation Effects, Elementary School Students, Elementary Secondary Education, Literature Reviews
Schofield, Janet Ward – 1989
The 1954 "Brown v. Board of Education" decision laid the basis for dismantling "de jure" racial segregation of schools. "Brown" represented a significant shift in the national attitude toward blacks and was an important advance in intergroup relations. However, in the last decade the proportion of black students…
Descriptors: Blacks, Court Litigation, Desegregation Effects, Elementary Secondary Education
Schofield, Janet Ward – 1987
The 1954 "Brown v. Board of Education" decision laid the basis for dismantling de jure racial segregation of schools and resulted in a 50 percent reduction in the number of schools in which black students composed 90 to 100 percent of the enrollment between 1968 and 1980. "Brown" represented a significant shift in the national…
Descriptors: Blacks, Court Litigation, Desegregation Effects, Elementary Secondary Education
Schofield, Janet Ward – 1989
The study on which this book is based examined the development of social relationships among black and white students in a new, desegregated urban middle school. In the initial phase, information was gathered from classroom observation, interviews, and a wide variety of supplementary sources over a three-year period beginning with summer…
Descriptors: Black Students, Books, Case Studies, Desegregation Effects
Schofield, Janet Ward – 1995
The widespread concern about the impact of school desegregation and the controversy over what its effect might be have resulted in a substantial body of research. This review focuses on the impact on students themselves, presenting some conclusions that have emerged and discussing some methodological problems inherent in the assessment of the…
Descriptors: Black Students, Cultural Differences, Desegregation Effects, Elementary School Students