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McAndrews, Larry – Educational Foundations, 2009
In 1982 civil rights activist Rev. Jesse Jackson criticized President Ronald Reagan's attacks on busing to coerce school desegregation for targeting "not the bus, but us." Two decades later, the United States Supreme Court ended the thirty-two-year-old Charlotte, North Carolina, plan which had launched the era of court-ordered busing…
Descriptors: Busing, Public Schools, Civil Rights, School Desegregation

Gill, Robert Lewis – Negro Educational Review, 1981
Discusses numerous issues related to school desegregation and the Brown decision, including: (1) misconceived psychological arguments used to bolster the case for "Brown"; (2) student and community attitudes toward busing; (3) effects of busing; (4) regional differences in compliance with school desegregation; and (5) recent court…
Descriptors: Busing, Community Attitudes, Desegregation Effects, Desegregation Litigation

Lindquist, Robert – Educational Researcher, 1975
This legal case may answer some questions for lawyers on the limits to which desegregation may be carried under the backing of the Brown decision, yet it raises several specific questions that educators and educational researchers ought to address concerning factors that contribute to effective integration. (AM)
Descriptors: Busing, Desegregation Effects, Desegregation Litigation, Desegregation Methods
Moll, Emmett J. – 1980
A discussion of the fiscal impact of court-ordered desegregation on the Milwaukee (Wisconsin) public schools delineates the conditions and costs for the program from 1976 to 1979. The court order affected 75 percent of the district's students. In response the school district established a number of specialty schools and provided for the busing of…
Descriptors: Busing, Cost Effectiveness, Desegregation Effects, Desegregation Litigation
Willie, Charles – Currents, 1984
The history of school desegregation falls into four main stages: litigation (1930-54); demonstration (1955-64); legislation (1965-68); and implementation (1969 to the present). Desegregation has successfully enhanced education, benefited whites as well as blacks, and created a growing acceptance of blacks as leaders. (KH)
Descriptors: Black Education, Busing, Civil Rights, Desegregation Effects

Fiedler, Bobbi – Integrated Education, 1982
Presents a partial transcript of a Congressional committee hearing at which Representative Bobbi Fiedler of California testified in favor of voluntary desegregation methods rather than mandatory busing in order to implement the goals of school desegregation and equal education in Los Angeles, California. (MJL)
Descriptors: Busing, Court Role, Desegregation Effects, Desegregation Litigation
Webster, William J.; Chadbourn, Russell A. – 1981
This report on the effects of court-ordered desegregation in the Dallas (Texas) Independent School District is divided into three major sections. The first updates national desegregation literature. The second section outlines briefly the history of desegregation in Dallas schools over the past ten years, and discusses the court's intervention in…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Black Students, Busing, Court Role

Holloway, William J. – Negro Educational Review, 1983
Lists 69 annotated entries of writings between 1973 and 1982 on the social, political, and economic effects of Brown v Board of Education. (CMG)
Descriptors: Annotated Bibliographies, Busing, Case Studies, Desegregation Effects
Fife, Brian L. – 1992
This book presents the findings of a study of school desegregation strategies conducted in order to examine which of the various approaches to school desegregation most effectively reduce the level of segregation in public schools. The first two chapters look at school desegregation since the 1950s and mandatory versus voluntary desegregation…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Busing, Comparative Analysis, Desegregation Effects
Reynolds, Wm. Bradford – 1984
The Brown v. Board of Education decision upheld a civil rights ideal that was based on the personal interests of the students; it made no requirement for a perfect racial balance in all classrooms throughout the offending school district. Yet the ensuing, forced desegregation plans that involved long-distance busing, and other measures based on…
Descriptors: Busing, Desegregation Effects, Desegregation Litigation, Desegregation Methods
Arrington, Karen McGill; And Others – 1981
This monograph reviews the history and examines the current status of school desegregation with respect to major court decisions and their impact on educational policy. Discussed are the Brown v. Board of Education case of 1954 and subsequent Supreme Court and lower court decisions, busing, involvement of the executive and legislative branches of…
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Busing, Community Role, Desegregation Effects
Ogletree, Earl J.; Mitchell, Bernice – 1981
This paper reviews desegregation litigation since 1896 and discusses literature on the effects of segregated versus desegregated schools on the self concept and academic performance of black students. The outcomes of busing and other desegregation methods are considered in the literature review as are student attitudes, race relations, and social…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Black Students, Busing, Court Role
Willie, Charles V., Ed.; Greenblath, Susan L., Ed. – 1981
This book contains reports on ten school districts' responses to court ordered desegregation. The book begins with an historical background and a discussion of racial politics and community conflict. Following the introduction are the ten case studies, whose titles reveal the city and issues under examination: (1) "Boston, Massachusetts:…
Descriptors: Black Students, Busing, Case Studies, Community Attitudes
Ferns, Maryann H.; Bergsma, Harold M. – 1977
The political and emotional issues surrounding the busing of children for purposes of school integration have caused us to focus on the methods of desegegation rather than on the goal of equal and quality education. Busing to integrate began after the 1954 Brown decision. Since that time, unwilling school superintendents and administrators have…
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Bus Transportation, Busing, Community Role

Mauney, Connie – American Journal of Education, 1982
Compares Federal court-ordered school desegregation plans in urban and rural Tennessee school districts. Indicates that approaches differed with varying district characteristics. Suggests that community responses to plans were influenced by such factors as racial composition; customs; leaders' attitudes; environmental and economic conditions; and…
Descriptors: Blacks, Busing, Community Attitudes, Court Role
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