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William F. Tate IV – Educational Researcher, 2024
The "Brown" decision represents a watershed moment in U.S. history as the remedy served as a guiding light during a pandemic. A pandemic is an epidemic taking place on a scale that spans the globe. A circumstance is not a pandemic merely because it exists in different regions of the world or results in the death of many people; it must…
Descriptors: School Desegregation, Desegregation Litigation, Policy Analysis, Ideology
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John B. Diamond – Educational Researcher, 2024
Building on W. E. B. Du Bois's color line concept, I argue that white supremacy is deeply embedded in U.S. educational organizations and that White racial actors, opportunity hoarding, and the cultivation of racial ideology and racial ignorance help sustain it. In doing this, I seek to move away from the aspirational progress narratives often…
Descriptors: Racism, Desegregation Litigation, School Desegregation, Ideology
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James Wright – Journal of Educational Administration and History, 2024
This article contextualises the crisis in Black education and the death of a 100-year-old Black educational system resulting from an unintended consequence of Brown: the excavation of thousands of highly educated and skilled Black educators. This theoretical article advances the literature on Brown using two critical race theory (CRT) tenets, the…
Descriptors: Desegregation Litigation, School Desegregation, African American Education, Racism
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Pazey, Barbara L.; King, Kelley; van Tassell, Frances – American Educational History Journal, 2023
In June 2008, Albert Sidney Johnston High School (JHS) in the Austin Independent School District (AISD) became the first school in the state of Texas to be closed by the Commissioner of the Texas Education Agency (TEA) after receiving ratings of academically unacceptable for five consecutive years under the Texas public school accountability…
Descriptors: High Schools, Low Achievement, School Closing, School Desegregation
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Lori D. Patton – Educational Researcher, 2024
National Youth Poet Laureate Amanda Gorman's poem "The Hill We Climb"--among the most powerful moments of the 2021 presidential inauguration--inspired the central inquiry of the 18th Annual "Brown" Lecture in Education Research: Why are we still climbing the hill of educational equity 67 years after the U.S. Supreme Court's…
Descriptors: School Desegregation, Desegregation Litigation, Equal Education, Racism
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Davis, Rosemary A.; Horton, Gwendolyn J.; Robinson, Dwan V.; Johnsen, Susan K. – Gifted Child Today, 2024
This article describes the cultural characteristics of four elite African American high schools, initiated prior to Brown v. Board of Education, that produced outstanding graduates. Positive school culture characteristics examined were leadership, faculty, curriculum and instruction, student qualities, the environment, and internal and external…
Descriptors: Educational History, Educational Quality, African American Students, High School Students
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James Clifton; Eric Duncan – Multicultural Learning and Teaching, 2025
This article presents key insights about diversifying the educator workforce as interpreted by Eric Duncan of the Education Trust. Duncan discusses five key themes: (1) the importance of a diverse educator workforce, (2) opportunities for and impediments to improvement, (3) Ohio's efforts, (4) collaboration and mentorship, and (5) sustainability.…
Descriptors: Diversity (Faculty), Minority Group Teachers, Desegregation Litigation, School Desegregation
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Joyce Olewski Inman – Journal of the National Collegiate Honors Council, 2024
As part of NCHC's tribute to Dr. Ada Long (1945-2024), this response to "Honors as Neighborhood" (1995) encourages scholars and practitioners to (re)consider the problems with conceptualizing honors programs as neighborhoods given the systemic inequalities associated with both. Drawing from experience at an R1 regional institution in the…
Descriptors: Neighborhoods, Honors Curriculum, Racism, Social Problems
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Preston Green; Bruce Baker; Suzanne Eckes – Peabody Journal of Education, 2024
Between 2017 and 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court examined three cases that involved states that tried to limit the use of public money to support religious-affiliated schools. The Supreme Court found a violation of the Free Exercise Clause in all three cases. Although not the focus of the Court's opinions, these cases may have created avenues for…
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Religion, Court Litigation, Racism
Harvard Educational Review, 2024
In this article Matthew B. Kautz theorizes schools as unique carceral institutions with the capacities to criminalize, surveil, discipline, and punish and demonstrates how they have mobilized these unique abilities to establish social control. By tracing the development of school disciplinary policy and practice following "Brown v. Board of…
Descriptors: Discipline Policy, Racism, Correctional Institutions, Desegregation Litigation
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Carter, Prudence L. – Educational Researcher, 2023
The historical record reveals that in the final opinion of the landmark school segregation case "Cooper v. Aaron," the U.S. Supreme Court justices intentionally used the term "desegregation" rather than "integration" to soften the ire of those opposed to the "Brown v. Board of Education" decision. The…
Descriptors: Equal Education, School Segregation, Court Litigation, School Desegregation
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Liou, Daniel D. – Race, Ethnicity and Education, 2023
To celebrate and honor Charles Mills' intellectual legacy in social science and political philosophy, this paper utilizes the racial contract as an analytical lens to both extend his work and reenvision the field of the sociology of expectations. In doing so, this paper draws on Mills' idea of the epistemological contract to theorize the term…
Descriptors: Whites, Racism, Violence, Colonialism
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Camille Walsh – History of Education Quarterly, 2023
Fifty years after the Supreme Court issued its ruling in "San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez," the trajectory of school finance desegregation has shifted from expansive federal hopes to narrower state efforts. Attempts to address many of the disparities continue to be constrained by the complex and intersecting nature…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, School Desegregation, Desegregation Litigation, Educational Finance
Danielle Marie Greene-Bell; Francis A. Pearman II – Harvard Educational Review, 2024
In this article Danielle Marie Greene-Bell and Francis A. Pearman II examine racial disparities in school closures across the United States, with a particular interest in majority Black schools. Using survival analysis and longitudinal data, they find that majority Black schools are far more likely to close than non-majority Black schools and that…
Descriptors: Racism, School Closing, Urban Schools, African American Students
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Priya Lalvani; Eileen Osieja – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2025
This qualitative study examined the experiences of parents who sought inclusive education for their children with intellectual disabilities or extensive support needs. Data were collected from 33 participants in the form of narratives that emerged through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using a phenomenological methodology. Findings…
Descriptors: Parent Attitudes, Inclusion, Students with Disabilities, Intellectual Disability
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