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Wells, Amy Stuart; Crain, Robert L. – 1997
This description of the accomplishments and shortcomings of one school desegregation plan provides insights into much broader dialogue on the role of race in America. St. Louis (Missouri) and its suburbs demographically resemble many midsized contemporary metropolitan areas in the United States. What makes St. Louis unique is an urban-suburban…
Descriptors: Black Students, Desegregation Effects, Desegregation Methods, Desegregation Plans
Rossell, Christine H.; Crain, Robert L. – 1973
This report attempts to provide a standardized evaluative measure for both school desegregation initiated by administrative action and the result of that action or lack of action. The latter measure, the measurement of school integration, involves two techniques--a uniform standard index which sets the same goals for all school districts, and one…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Desegregation Methods, Desegregation Plans, Educational Administration
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Crain, Robert L.; Mahard, Rita E. – Harvard Civil Rights - Civil Liberties Law Review, 1982
Holds that, while courts possess the legal authority and technical skill to create school desegregation programs that can improve minority educational achievement, the success of a desegregation plan depends on how teachers, administrators, and parents implement it. Emphasizes monitoring of progress as a means of educational effectiveness among…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Change Agents, Community Involvement, Court Role
Crain, Robert L.; Mahard, Rita E. – 1982
A meta analysis of 93 research reports on school desegregation and black achievement was conducted to determine (1) why the study results differed as to apparent desegregation effects; and (2) whether some desegregation plans produced greater achievement gains than others. An analysis indicated that inconsistencies in research findings were mainly…
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Black Students, Control Groups, Curriculum Development