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Carter, Dianne K.2
Pappas, James P.2
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Carter, Dianne K.; Pappas, James P. – 1972
A comparison was made of the effects of systematic desensitization, a "sensitization" treatment (designed to increase awareness of anxiety) and no-treatment on the reduction of beginning counselors' anxiety. Forty-one counseling graduate students, assigned to one of the three conditions, served as subjects. With treatments intervening, the…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavioral Science Research, College Students, Counseling Effectiveness
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Carter, Dianne K.; Pappas, James P. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1975
A multivariate analysis of postanxiety measures showed no differences between the treatment groups but in comparison to the no-treatment control group both treatments were associated with significant anxiety reduction on four measures related to speech disturbance, extraneous body movement, and self-reported anxiety. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Behavioral Objectives, Counseling Effectiveness