Discusses the past experience and the technological advances of industrialized nations, particularly Japan and the West. The relationship between industrialized and developing countries and the developmental process are also discussed. (HM)

Discusses the current use of microbial technology in industrialized countries to develop substitute sources of fuel, food, and fertilizer and why it is important for developing countries to adopt the techniques described to gain economically. A list of references is also presented. (HM)

Discusses the emergence and growth of technology and the problems associated with industrial development. Suggests that some management of the applications of technology is possible but will require a major readjustment of the cultural values prevailing in the industrialized societies. (JR)

Presents the second and last installment of the two-part series on Integrated Technology Transfer which was presented to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Switzerland. (HM)

Discusses how the transfer of technology and science from developed to developing countries is affecting the relationship between science and public policy. (HM)

Focuses attention on: (1) the priorities to which the developing nations should address themselves at the United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development; and (2) reviewing the results of technological development activities, with particular reference to Africa. (HM)

Presents an abridged version of a statement delivered this year to the Preparatory Committee for the United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development in Switzerland. Goals for a New International Economic Order and the role of scientists are included. (HM)

Discusses the conditions in developing countries which govern the use of scientific research as part of the general development policy. Indicates that the creation of a national science foundation, and a national information system is a desirable model for adoption by developing countries. (HM)

Discusses the importance of the transfer of techniques and technology from the developed to the developing countries. The article covers different ways of transferring technology from the Soviet Union to developing countries. (HM)

Discusses the potential importance of indigenous innovation in developing countries and its possibilities for encouraging local economic advancement. Examples are presented to show how local innovations in some African countries such as Kenya and Nairobi can improve the macro-economy of the nation. (HM)

Presents energy as a pivotal prerequisite of highly developed economic and social structure. Discusses: (1) fossil-fuel resources and demand in various countries; (2) energy conservation; (3) measures for conservation; (4) technology transfer; and (5) considerations to be regarded internationally. (HM)

Examines the nature of technology in use today, suggests alternative forms of technology, and looks at the future relationships likely to evolve between alternative technology and developing and developed countries throughout the world. (JR)

Considers women in the labor force on a world wide basis and distinguishes between the female labor force participation rates of less and more developed regions including information by region and country. (BR)

Discusses the importance of developing skills for the management of technology transfer from developed to less-developed countries. Improving the capacity to manage technology transfer between European and Asian countries is also discussed. (HM)

Discusses the role of international cooperative scientific research as a component in technical assistance programs to developing countries. The article also presents basic standards that could be applied by industrialized and developing countries in the establishment of cooperative programs. (HM)