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Wolfram, Walt – Language, 1990
Reviews two books, "American Earlier Black English," by Edgar W. Schneider, and "The Death of Black English," by Ronald Butters, that capture the essence of the renewed controversy on the reemergence of the historical issue and a new dispute over the current development of Vernacular Black English. (36 references) (JL)
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Diachronic Linguistics, Linguistic Theory, Sociolinguistics
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Wolfram, Walt – World Englishes, 2000
Identifies the major issues that need to be confronted in resolving the controversy over the historical roots of African American Vernacular English. and discusses their implications for reconstruction. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Diachronic Linguistics, Language Variation, Oral Language
Wolfram, Walt – 1970
This paper, which deals chiefly with Black English (BE), is an attempt "to exemplify some general principles concerning the nature of nonstandard dialects" with the chief goal of demonstrating the legitimacy of such dialects and fostering an attitude of respect towards them. The following points are stressed: (1) BE shares many features with other…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Black Dialects, Diachronic Linguistics, Grammar
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Wolfram, Walt; And Others – Journal of Sociolinguistics, 1997
Examines the nature of language diversity in the small, isolated community of Ocracoke Island, North Carolina, where a lone African American family has resided for over 130 years. (57 references) (Author/CK)
Descriptors: Anglo Americans, Blacks, Context Effect, Cultural Isolation
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Wolfram, Walt; Schilling-Estes, Natalie – Language, 1995
Examines Ocracoke English (OE), a dialect of American English spoken on Ocracoke Island, located off the coast of North Carolina. The article presents linguistic and sociolinguistic evidence that OE is an endangered dialect and describes the development of a community-based preservation program paralleling proactive programs implemented for…
Descriptors: Change Agents, Charts, Cultural Influences, Cultural Isolation