ERIC Number: EJ1466197
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Apr
Pages: 7
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-3613
EISSN: EISSN-1461-7005
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Short Report on a Distinct Electroencephalogram Endophenotype for MTHFR Gene Variation Co-Occurring in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Uchenna Ezedinma1,2; Evan Jones1,2,3; Alexander Ring4; Spencer Miller5,6; Andrew Ladhams7; Shauna Fjaagesund2,3,7; Terri Downer2; Gary Campbell1; Florin Oprescu2
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v29 n4 p1080-1086 2025
Anecdotal reports link a distinct, bilateral, parieto-temporally generated 4.5-Hz rhythm on an electroencephalogram to a methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene variant co-occurring in autism spectrum disorder, but the validation of its precision is needed. The electroencephalograms of children with autism spectrum disorder showing the distinct bilateral parieto-temporally generated 4.5-Hz rhythm and their clinical chart report on polymerase chain reaction screening for methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene variants, "677C>T" and "1298A>C," were retrieved from an outpatient clinic between February 2019 and April 2024. Twenty-five cases were identified. Patients were between 2 and 12 (7 ± 3) years old from Asian (n = 16, 64%), European (n = 5, 20%), African (n = 1, 4%) and mixed (n = 3, 12%) ethnicities. Twenty patients (80%) were positive for 677 C>T[subscript heterozygous] (n = 3, 15%), 1298A>C[subscript heterozygous] (n = 8, 40%) or both (n = 9, 45%). The polymerase chain reaction testing detected neither variant in 5 (20%) patients. Therefore, the electroencephalogram-endophenotype showed 80% precision in identifying methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene variant within the sample. This preliminary data support the precision of the proposed distinct, bilateral, parieto-temporally generated 4.5-Hz rhythm in identifying methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene variants and its potential clinical applications as a valuable, non-invasive and objective measure within the population.
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Genetic Disorders, Children, Preadolescents, Brain, Diagnostic Tests, Individual Characteristics, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Australia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Brain Treatment Centre Australia, Australia; 2University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia; 3Health Developments Corporation, Australia; 4Wave Neuroscience, USA; 5Baylor Scott & White Health, USA; 6Brain Treatment Center Dallas, USA; 7The University of Queensland, Australia